初中语法一般将来时.docx

般将来时 主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。 这里所说的“将来时间” 是 指“说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。它的表示方法主要有如下几种： shall / will + 动词原形这种表示方法是说，动作在现在或目前还未 发生，要在将来的某个时间内发生；它没有主观性，是“纯粹的将来动作”。 例如： I shall / will not be free tomorrow . 我明天没空。 He will arrive here this evening . 他今晚抵达这里。 be( am / is / are ) + going + 不定式 这种表示方法主要是说明A) “说话人的意图、打算” ；B) “某种可能性”。 例如： He is going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在伦敦度 假。 Who is going to speak first? 谁先发言？ It is going to rain soon . 马上要下雨了。 Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集资料吗？ If you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place. 如果你 去新西兰，你会喜欢上那个地方的。 be( am / is / are ) + 不定式表示方法描述两钟情况： 按计划安排要发生的动作，这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远； 要求或命 令他人做某事。例如： The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days. 新桥三天后 通车。 The factory is to go into production before National Day. 这家工 厂国庆节前投产。 You are not to bring any mobile communication means into the e xam-room . 任何移动通讯工具都不得带入考场。 You are to stay home until your mother comes back. 你妈回来之前你 不要出去。 你下一站下车吗？那架飞机上午十一点起飞4） 用一般现在时或现在进行时（限于某些动词）表示按计划安排要发生的 事。主要强调“按计划安排要发生的事”。 例如： 你下一站下车吗？ 那架飞机上午十一点起飞 Do you get off at the next stop? The plane takes off at 11:00 a.m. 里德先生下周动身去Mr. Reider is leaving for New York next week. 纽约。 里德先生下周动身去 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon. will be going to B. will going to b e C. is going to be D. will go to be B. doesnt workingC. isnt( ) 2. Charlie here next month. B. doesnt working C. isnt A. isnt working going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He very busy this week, he free ne xt week. A. will be; is B. is; i s C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow ev ening. A. was B. is going to have C. will hav e D. is going to be ( ) 5. - you free tomorrow? - No. I free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; willC. Are; going to; will be A. Are; going to; will C. Are; going to; will be ( ) 6. Mother y. D. Are; going to be; will be me a nice present on my next birthda A. will gives B. will give C. gi ves D. give  ( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup