外语教学-----口语法.docVIP

口语法 1.理论基础theory of language is British structuralism .\ theory of learning isbehaviourist habit-formation theory. 2.语法 :item of grammar are graded , grammar should be taught inductively , not directly ,an explicit explanation of grammar rules is discouraged. 3.强调的重点most important aspect of language : structure and accuracy in both pronunciation and grammar are regarded as crucial.. Listening and oral practice are emphasized 4.教学要求begin with the spoken language ,material is taught orally before it is presented in the written form. \ the target language is the language of the classroom, translation should be avoided.\ new language point are introduced and practiced situationaly.\ 5.教学过程的方法employs situations for presenting new sentence patterns and drill-based manner of practicing them. the practice techniques generally consists of guided repetition and substitution activities, including choral repetition, individual imitation , dictation, drills and controlled oral-based reading and writing tasks. 7.四项技能language skills： listening and practice are emphasized. Are introduced once a sufficient lexical and grammartical basis is established. reading and writing 8.对待错误态度 errors are to be avoided at all costs. 9.Objectives: to get a practical command of the four basic skills of language. without referring their native language. 10.How does the teacher respond to the students’ error : the teacher indicates the students’ error and gets students to correct themselves so they will be encouraged to listen to each other carefully. where possible the teacher does not simply correct the mistake herself. 11.教师使用此法作用The goal of teacher to use the oral approach: it is to help students to get a practical command of the four basic skills of language (l-s-r-w) \ the teacher is the essential to the success of the approach ,in the presentation stage of a lesson ,he as a model, a skillful manipulator .in the practices, he lookout. The student simply to listen and repeat , to responses an