医学英语常用对话讲课稿.pdf

(1) 一般病情 : He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. ( 他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。 ) He is under the weather. ( 他不舒服，生病了。 ) He began to feel unusually tired. ( 他感到反常的疲倦。 ) He feels light-headed. ( 他觉得头晕。 ) She has been shut-in for a few days. ( 她生病在家几天了。 ) Her head is pounding. ( 她头痛。 ) His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. ( 他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。 ) He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. ( 他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。 ) He has been lacking in energy for some time. ( 他感到虚弱有段时间了。 ) He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. ( 他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。 ) He feels as though everything around him is spinning. ( 他感到周围的东西都在打转。 ) He has noticed some loss of hearing. ( 他发觉听力差些。 ) She has some pains and itching around her eyes. ( 她眼睛四周又痛又痒。 ) (2) 伤风感冒： He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. ( 他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。 ) His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. ( 他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。 ) He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (hacking = constant) ( 他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。 ) He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (malaise = debility) ( 他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。 ) He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. ( 他伤风咳嗽。 ) He has a headache, aching bones and joints. ( 他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。 ) He has a persistent cough. ( 他不停地在咳。 ) He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. ( 他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。 ) He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. ( 他声音嘶哑，有时失声。 ) He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. ( 他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。 ) His breathing is harsh and wheezy. ( 他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。 ) He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. ( 有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。 ) He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scr