中考专项复习直接引语间接引语 共15张.ppt

直接引语变间接引语 I like singing and I am a super girl. Running is my favourite. Liu Xiang said(that)running was his favourite. Li Yuchun said(that) she liked singing and she was a super girl. What did he/she say? I like playing basketball. I love to be an actor. Yao Ming said(that) he liked playing basketball. Jacky Chen said(that) he loved to be an actor. What did he/she say? Mike Mary Lucy Susan Sunny Jack They gave opinions of some cartoons last night It s a funny story. What did … say? Mary said it was a funny story. Mike Mary It is very good! Mike said it was very good! I dont like cartoons. I think it s boring. Sunny thought it was boring. Sunny Jack Jack said he didnt like cartoons. Lucy Susan Lucy said she wanted to see that programme again. I want to see this programme again. I love these cartoons. Susan said he loved those cartoons. 语法：直接引语和间接引语（ 1 ） 当我们用引号引出别人的原话时， 被引用部分称为 直接引语 ； 当我们间接地把别人的意思转述出来时， 被转述的部分称为 间接引语 。 ? 一、变人称 （一主二宾三不变） ? 在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是 第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要 按照主句中主语的人称变化如： ? 桓?慳摩? My brother wants to go with me . → ? She said her brother wanted to go with her . ? She said to me . “ your brother wants to go with her . → ? She said my brother wanted to go with her . 二、变时态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的 调整。一般现在时需改为一般过去时态。 如： She said. We hope so.“ →She said that they hoped so 三．引导词： 如果引语是一般陈述句， 一般由 that 引导。 一般疑问句 whether/ if 用引导。 如果是特殊疑问句，疑问词用直接引语中的 相应的 特殊疑问词 如： who ,whom, whose, how, when, why, 引导。 间接引语用陈述句语序。如： She said. I have a pen.→She said that she had She asked me, “ what is it?” →She asked me what it was. She asked me, “Do you like watching TV?” → She asked me whether I liked w watching TV. They asked: “where are you from?” → They asked where I were from. 四．其它变化： 直接引语变间接引语时，如果是 即时转述 ， 从句中的时间与地点 不用变化 ； 如果是过 后转述 转述时时间与地点都发生了变化， 那么间接引语中的指示 代词、时间与地点 都要作变化， 例如： this → that , these → those, now → then, today → that day, tonight→ that night, yesterday → the day before, last year → the year before ago → befor