时态语态与高考(修改简化）.ppt

时态 名称 构成(以do为例) 主要用法 一般现在时 do/does 经常性或习惯性动作，客观事实，现在的状态 一般过去时 did 在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态 一般将来时 will/shall do 在将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态 过去将来时 would do 在过去某一时刻看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态 现在进行时 am/is/are doing 表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作 过去进行时 was/were doing 表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作 将来进行时 will/shall be doing 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作 现在完成时 have/has done 表示说话之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在依然存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态 过去完成时 had done 表示在过去某一时间或某个动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“过去的过去”；表示从过去某时开始一直延续到另一个过去时间的动作或状态 现在完成进行时 have/has been doing 表示一个从过去就开始一直延续到现在并有可能继续下去的动作 高考真题 （2015卷1） It was raining lightly when I ______（arrive）Yangshou just before dawn. （改错）When I was a child, I hoped to live in a city. I think I would be happy there. arrived ____ thought 改错（2016卷1） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. （2017卷1） Before getting into the car, I though I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. ____ where \ ___ have ____ went Even ______(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ____(be) full of fat salt; by ______(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. （2017） While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ___(be) more effective at lengthening life _____ walking, cycling or swimming. （2018） During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.（2018改错） worse is eating is than ___ found 在高考的语法填空和短文改错中，比较常考查的时态为 和 。 归纳总结 一般现在时 一般过去时 改错： Our school hold a sports meeting at the school stadium last week. ___ held 用被动语态改写句子： A sports meeting was held at the school stadium last week. 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁, 或者需要突出或强调动作的承受者时, 就用被动语态。被动语态由“be+过去分词” 构成，时态、人称和数的变化是通过be来体现的。以do为例, 请完成下表： 归纳总结 时态 被动语态的构成 1 一般现在时 am/is/are+ do