人教版本初中英语动词不规则变化标准表格.doc

人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版） 不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 A---A---A 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 costcostcost 花费 cutcutcut 割，切 hithithit 打 letletlet 让 putputput 放下 readreadread 读 hurthurthurt 伤 A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beatbeatbeaten A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词打 comecamecome 来 becomebecamebecome 变 runranrun 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 1 / 12 （ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或 t 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burnburntburnt 燃烧 learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt 学习 meanmeantmeant 意思 hearheardheard 听见 2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 “d改”为 “t ”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式 buildbuilt lendlent loselost sendsent spendspent 3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式 paypaid laylaid saysaid bring buy think 过去分词 2 / 12 paid laid said brought bought thought 过去分词 built lent lost sent spent 建筑 借给 失去 送 花费 付 下蛋 说 brought bought 3 / 12 thought 带来 买 想 1 sleep keep sweepslept kept sweptslept kept swept 睡 保持 扫 站 明白 得胜 发光 stand understand win shine 4 / 12 catch teach feel fight find get hang have hold leave make meet sell shoot tell smell sit digstood understood won shone/shined 5 / 12 caught taught felt fought found got hanged/ hung had held left made met sold shot told smelt/smelled sat dugstood understood won shone/shined 6 / 12 caught 抓住 taught 教 felt 觉得 fought 战斗 found 发现 got/gotten 得到 hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂 had 有 held 盛，握 left 离开 made 制造 met 遇见 sold 卖 shot 射击 told 告诉 smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sat 坐 dug 挖 A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（ 1）在动词原形后加 -n 或-en 构成过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式 7 / 12 eatate fallfell stealstole givegave freezefroze taketook seesaw write ride drive throw blow grow know 过去分词 eaten fallen stolen given frozen taken seen 8 / 12 written ridden driven thrown blown grown known 吃 落下 偷 给 冻结 拿 看见 写 骑 驾驶 抛，扔 吹 生长 知道 wrote 9 / 12 rode drove threw blew grew knew 2 flyflew drawdrew showshowed 2）过去式加 -n 或-en 构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式 speakspoke breakbroke wakewaked/ woke choosechose forgetforgotflown drawn shown 飞 拉，绘画 展示 10 / 12 过去分词 spoken broken waked/ waken chosen forgotten 说话 破碎，折断 醒 选择 忘记 3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 “i分”别为 “a