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2-31 Financial Environment Businesses interact continually with the financial markets. Financial Markets are composed of all institutions and procedures for bringing buyers and sellers of financial instruments together. The purpose of financial markets is to efficiently allocate savings to ultimate users. Flow of Funds in the Economy INVESTMENT SECTOR FINANCIAL BROKERS SECONDARY MARKET SAVINGS SECTOR 2-32 F I N A N C I A L I N T E R M E D I A R I E S Flow of Funds in the Economy INVESTMENT SECTOR S E I FINANCIAL BROKERS L A I A R C I D A N E N M I R SECONDARY MARKET F E T N I SAVINGS SECTOR 2-33 INVESTMENT SECTOR Businesses Government Households Chapter 2 The Business, Tax, and Financial Environments 2-1 The Business, Tax, and Financial Environments The Business Environment The Tax Environment The Financial Environment 2-2 The Business Environment The U.S. has four basic forms of business organization: Sole Proprietorships Partnerships (general and limited) Corporations Limited liability companies 2-3 The Business Environment Sole Proprietorship -- A business form for which there is one owner. This single owner has unlimited liability for all debts of the firm. Oldest form of business organization. Business income is accounted for on your personal income tax form . 2-4 Summary for Sole Proprietorship Advantages Simplicity Low setup cost Quick setup Single tax filing on individual form 2-5 Disadvantages Unlimited liability Hard to raise additional capital Transfer of ownership difficulties The Business Environment Partnership -- A business form in which two or more individuals act as owners. Business income is accounted for on each partner's personal income tax form . 2-6 Types of Partnerships General Partnership -- all partners have unlimited liability and are liable for all obligations of the partnership. Limited Partnership -- limited partners have liability limited to their capital contribution (investors only). At least
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