句子结构---简单句复习副词有练习.ppt

第三讲 句子结构---;副词;;副词的功用;定语：;二、状语：;In the classroom, the boy needs a pen. 在教室里, 男孩需要一支钢笔。(地点状语) Before his mother, Tom is always a boy. 在母亲面前, 汤姆总是一个男孩子。(条件状语) On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom. 星期天, 教室里没有学生。 (时间状语) ;分词(短语)作状语：;The boy needs a pen to do his homework. 男孩需要一支笔写家庭作业。(目的状语) To make his dream come true, Tom becomes very interested in business. 为实现梦想, 汤姆变得对商业很有兴趣. ;状语从句： 时间状语从句、地点状语从句、 原因状语从句、结果状语从句、 目的状语从句、比较状语从句、 让步状语从句、条件状语从句 ; 句子种类: 陈述句 (declarative sentence) 按功能划分 祈使句 (imperative sentence) 感叹句 (exclamatory sentence) 疑问句 (interrogative sentence) 一般疑问句(general question) 疑问句 特殊疑问句(special) 选择疑问句(alternative) 反意疑问句(disjunctive) 简单句 (simple sentence) 按结构划分 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence);句型一：主系表 句型二：主谓 句型三：主谓宾 句型四：主谓宾宾 句型五：主谓宾补;句型一：主语+系动词+表语;;;句型二：主语+谓语;练习;句型三：主语+谓语+宾语;练习;你知道这些表达么?;句型四：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;句型五：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语;;I saw the kite up and down. Tom made the girl cry. You can leave the door open We elected Mary our chairman. The war made him a soldier. New methods make the job easy. I often find him at work. The teacher ask the students to close the windows. I saw a cat running across the road. ;练习;(一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn’t done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.;(二) 挑出下列句中的表语 -- The old man was feeling very tired. -- The leaves have turned yellow. -- Soon They all became interested in the subject.;(三) 挑出下列句中的定语 1. What is your given name? 2. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. 3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 4. I am waitin