初一英语下册9-12单元知识点(人教新目标).docx

精品文档 精品文档 初一英语下册 9-12 单元知识点（人教新目标） Unit 9 How was your weekend 一．短语 1. play + 运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with…和某人\物玩耍 2．have +三餐 have breakferst \lunch \ supper 3. study for …sb stay at homehave a party4．go to the beach walk go to the mountainsclean the roomtalk showgo to the moviesvisitgo for a5．go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop买东西 3. study for … sb stay at home have a party 4．go to the beach walk go to the mountains clean the room talk show go to the movies visit go for a 5．go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 买东西 6. last weekend \over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末 7. on +某日＋ morning\afternoon\evening in + morning\afternoon\evening in+ 年\月\季节 year\week at + 时刻 last (next) month \ what about ＋ pren=how about ……呢 spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末 it s time to do sth = it s time for sth 该做么的时候了 11 . look for 寻找 ，重点句型和语法 1 .一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 , 通常与 过去的时间状语连用 yesterday ,last week(month,year) (1) 系动词 be 的过去时：am(is) — was, are — were 陈述句： He was at home yesterday. 否定句： He wasn t at home yesterday. 疑问句： Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn t. （2）行为动词的一般过去时 ： 陈述句：主语 +动词过去式 +其它 I go to the movie. —I went to the movie. 否定句：主语+助动词didn t+动词原形+其它 I don t go to school today. —I didn t go to school. 一般疑问句： Did + 主语+动词原形 +其它 Do you have breakfast? —Did you have breakf ast? Yes,I do./No,I don t. Yes,I did./No,I didn t. (3)规则动词的过去式变化规则 例词play 例词 play —played like —liked 一般在词尾加— ed. 以不发音的 e 结尾的，只加 --d. love —loved 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i ,再加一ed. study — studied carry —carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写 stop —stopped 这个辅音字母，再加 -ed pl an f planned 动词不规则变化： do f do fdid have fhad see fsaw read fread give f gave sleep fslept write fwrote find_ ---found go fwent get fgot eat fate 2.3.whats the date today? It s 2. 3. What was the date yesterday ? It was What s the weather like today? It s …？ How was your weekend? 6．What did she do ? She did her homework 7．What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer 8．．It