不及物动词归纳.docx

Prepared on 24 November 2020 Prepared on 24 November 2020 不及物动词归纳 初中常见不及物动词 1.只是不及物的： faint,hesitate,lie,occur,pause,rain,remain,sleep,sneeze. 2.常见的及物，不及物的： answer,ask,begin,borrow,choose,climb,dance,eat,enter,fail,fill,grow,help,hurry,jump,know,leave,marry,meet,obey,pull,read,see,sell,touch,wash,watch,win,write 3.及物不及物意义变化的lift.升高beatvi.跳动vt.敲、打;growvi.生长vt.种植playvi.玩耍vt.打（牌、球）,演奏smellvi.发出（气味）vt.嗅ringvi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话speakvi.讲话vt.说（语言）hangvi.悬挂vt.绞死operatevi.动手术vt.操作 4.意义不变的 start,answer,sing,close,consider,insist,read,learn,prepare,pay,hurt, improve.... 5.常做不及物动词： live,go,work,listen,look,come,die,belong,fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,fail,succeed. agree... 不及物动词 agree,go,work,listen,look,come,die,belong,fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,fail,succeed、beat、buy,catch,invent,found,like,observe,offer,prevent,promise,raise,find,forget, receive,regard,see,say,seat,supply,select,suppose,show,make,take,tell 6.不及物动词短语 down(stopfunctioning坏了，不好使了) ThatoldJeephadatendencytobreakdownjustwhenIneededitthe most. on(becomepopular出名) PopularsongsseemtocatchoninCaliforniafirstandthenspread eastward. 3.comeback(returntoaplace返回) Fatherpromisedthatwewouldnevercomebacktothishorribleplace. 4.comein(Enter进入) Theytriedtocomeinthroughthebackdoor,butitwaslocked. to(regainconsciousness恢复意识) Hewashitontheheadveryhard,butafterseveralminutes,hestarted tocometoagain. over(tovisit访问) Thechildrenpromisedtocomeover,buttheyneverdo. by(visitwithoutappointment顺便拜访) Weusedtojustdropby,buttheywereneverhome,sowestopped doingthat. out(dineinarestaurant外出吃饭) WhenwevisitedParis,welovedeatingoutinthesidewalkcafes. 9.getby(survive凑合，过得去) UncleHeinedidn'thavemuchmoney,buthealwaysseemedtogetbywithoutborrowingmoneyfromrelatives. up(Arise起床) Grandmothertriedtogetup,butthecouchwastoolow,andshecouldn'tmakeitonherown. 11.goback(returntoaplace回到) It'shardtoimaginethatwewillevergobacktoLithuania. on(Continue继续) HewouldfinishoneDi