【外研版】英语选修六 Module 3《Interpersonal Relationship-Friendship》复习课件.ppt

②虚拟过去时表示与过去事实相反的假设，其if从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had＋过去分词，主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词。 ③大多数的虚拟条件句属于上面两种情况的一种，但并不排除存在条件和后果中，一个和现在情况相反，另一个和过去情况相反。例如： If you had followed what the doctor said, you would not have been so painful now. 这种句子在高中出现的频率颇高。 2. 除了表示虚假条件外，if从句还可以表示对将来的推测，由于是将来还没有发生的，所以谈不上是真实的还是虚假的，只能说这个事情发生的可能性有多大。一般情况下，可以用陈述语气的if从句来表示对一个未来事实的推测，这个事实是完全可能发生的。If从句的谓语形式用一般过去时或用were to / should +动词原形，主句用would / should /could/ might +动词原形。例如： Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often. 3. 有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去，而将had, should, were 等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构, 这时候，如果出现not等否定词，否定词需放在主语后面。例如： If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis. →Had it not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis. 12. A lot of buildings along that river will be _______ to make room for the new highway. A. torn away B. torn down C. torn up D. torn apart 【解析】选B。句意为：那条河边的许多大楼将被拆掉，给新修的公路腾出空间。tear away“疾驰；撕掉”；tear down“扯下，拆卸”；tear up“撕毁，撕碎”；tear apart “把……弄乱，使……分裂”。结合题意，故选B。 13. _______ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. ［2011海口模拟］ A. To confront B. Having confronted C. Confronted D. Confronting 【解析】选C。confront sb. with sth. 意为: 使某人面对/正视（令人不快的）人/物。这里题干的主语为Arnold，根据动词confront的用法，可推断主语与 confront在逻辑上为被动关系，故排除A、B、D三项。 14. A boy bumped to an old man, _______ him on the ground. A. knocking at B. knocking down C. knocking off D. knocking over 【解析】选D。句意为：一个男孩撞在一位老人身上，把他撞倒了。此题易误选B。若选B，则him应放在knock down 之间。 15. ________ new words and expressions, such as “Funemployment”, “PIIGS” and “broken society” have come into the English dictionary. A. A great many B. The number of C. A great amount of D. A great deal of 【解析】选A。句意为：许多新词像“失业乐活”、“欧猪五国”和