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SupplementaryExercises
I.?DecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTrueorFalse:
1.?Bothsemanticsandpragmaticsstudyhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunication
2.?Pragmaticstreatsthemeaningoflanguageassomethingintrinsicandinherent.
3.?Itwouldbeimpossibletogiveanadequatedescriptionofmeaningifthecontextoflanguageusewasleftunconsidered.
4.?Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaningthecontextofuseisconsidered.
5.?Themajordifferencebetweenasentenceandanutteranceisthatasentenceisnotutteredwhileanutteranceis.
6.?Themeaningofasentenceisabstract,butcontext-dependent.
7.?Themeaningofanutteranceisdecontexualized,thereforestable.
8.?Utterancesalwaystaketheformofcompletesentences
9.?SpeechacttheorywasoriginatedwiththeBritishphilosopherJohnSearle.
10.??Speechacttheorystartedinthelate50 ’softhe20thcentury.
11.??Austinmadethedistinctionbetweenaconstativeandaperformative.
12.??Perlocutionaryactistheactofexpressingthespeaker ’sintention.?
II.???Fillineachblankbelowwithonewordwhichbeginswiththelettergiven:
13.?P_________isthestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunication.
14.??Whatessentiallydistinguishess_______andpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaningthecontextof
useisconsidered.
15.??Thenotionofc_________isessentialtothepragmaticstudyoflanguage.
16.??Ifwethinkofasentenceaswhatpeopleactuallyutterinthecourseofcommunication,itbecomesanu___________.
17.??Themeaningofasentenceisa_______,anddecontexualized.
18.??C________werestatementsthateitherstateordescribe,andwerethusverifiable.
19.??P________weresentencesthatdidnotstateafactordescribeastate,andwerenotverifiable.
20.??Al_________actistheactofutteringwords,phrases,clauses.Itistheactofconveyingliteralmeaningby
meansofsyntax,lexiconandphonology.
21.??Ani__________actistheactofexpressingthespeaker’intention;sitistheactperformedinsaying
something.
22.??Ac_________iscommitthespeakerhimselftosomefuturecourseofaction.
23.??Ane________istoe
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