牛津版牛津高中英语语法总结(权威).docx

高中牛津英语 一定语从句：定语从句得介绍 就像就是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。定语从句所修饰 得名词称为先行词。 形容询：The green team 介词短涪：The team in green 定语从句：The team who were wear ing green 定语从句通常由关系代词来引导，如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引芋， 如when, where, why。关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语，宾语.表语，定语；关系副词可 以在定语从句中担当状语。 如：做主语 The trees which are on the school campus have I ost thei r leaves、 做宾语 The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school、 做表语 Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be、 做定语 She has a brother whose name I can t remember、 做状语 The schooI where he studied i s in Shenzhen、 二 定语从句：关系代词:that, which, who, whom,与 whose 在定语从句中，that与which用来指代物。 如：This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelI ing contest、 在定语从句中Mh。用来指代人. 如：I am going to see a fr iend who has just e back from the UK、 当who在定语从句中做宾语吋，可以用whom来取代，且whom比who更正式。 如：I don t know the name of the teacher who/whom I saw in the puter room the other day, 当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，who, whom, which与that可以被省略。 如：He I ikes al I the birthday presents (that/which)hi s friends gave him. Whose用来表示所属，它既可指人也可指物。 如：I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane、 The club whose members are music fans meet in the schooI garden every Saturday afternoon^ 一 定语从句：介词提前得定语从句(preposition+which: preposit ion+whom) 当关系代词(which/whom)做定语从句中介询得宾语时，可以把介词提到关系代诃得前面。 如：Wc thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions、 在非正式英语中，介词通常放在定语从句得最后。 如：Art is the subject which I know little about. 如果介词放在定语从句得最后,which可以祓that取代,whom可以被that与who取代。 如：Dad is a person who(n/that/who I can easi ly taIk to、 当关系代词做定语从句中介诃得宾语，并且介词又放在定语从句得末尾时，我们通常省略关 系代词who与thato 如：The topic (wh i ch) Eric is interested in i s Physics. Daniel is the person (whom) I want to make friends with、 当先行词就是way时，我们用inwhich或that来引导定语从句，这种情况下，inwhich或that 可以被省略。 如：I didn t I ike the way (that /in which) she taIked to me、 二定语从句：关系副词：when, where, why 我们通常用关系副词when引导先行词就是time,moment, day. season, year等得定语从 句。 如：Do you remember the day when we I eft you in charge? I often think of the moment wh