人教版 八级(下)Units ～ 单元测试卷2.ppt

第11讲　八年级(下)Units 3～4　　;?compare 【典例在线】 If you compare the two books，you will see that this one is better.如果你比较一下这两本书，就会发现这一本更好。 Compare your answers with those，you will see if they are right.把你的答案与那些对照一下，你就会知道它们是否正确了。 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。 【拓展精析】 compare此处作及物动词，意为“比较”，compare...with...“把……与……作比较”，常用于同类比较。而compare...to...“把……比作……”，常用于异类比较、比喻。;【活学活用】 1)—If you always yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure.(2016，宜昌) —I agree.We should believe in ourselves. A．compare　　　　　　　 B．communicate C．create D．consider;?in order to 【典例在线】 In order to get a complete picture，further information is needed.为了掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。 【拓展精析】 in order to do意为“目的是；为了”，比单纯的to do更强调“目的”，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。其否定形式为in order not to do。 【活学活用】 2)Many people give money to Project Hope help the poor children to go to school. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．in order to;?while 【典例在线】 I was taking a bath while my mother was preparing dinner.我妈妈准备晚餐的时候，我正在洗澡。 Tom was watching TV while (he was) eating.汤姆边吃边看电视。 【拓展精析】 while作从属连词，意为“当……的时候；在……期间”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。当while所引导的从句与主句的主语相同，且该从句的动词为be动词时，从句的主语和be动词有时可以省略。;【活学活用】 3)—Today's young people can't live without smart phones. —They keep their hands on the phones whether they go， even while they meals.(2016，咸宁) A．have B．are having C．were having D．will have 4)Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she at the party.(2015，资阳) A．dances B．was dancing C．has danced D．is dancing;?mind 【典例在线】 Do you mind if I open the window？我打开窗户，你会介意吗？ —Would you mind parking your car there？你介意把车子停到那边吗？ —Not at all.不介意。 【拓展精析】 mind动词，意为“介意；在乎”，后常接从句或动词-ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式。 Would you mind...？是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型，意为“你介意……吗？”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.等。否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用：I'm sorry，but.../I'm afraid you can't./Yes，you'd better not.等。;【活学活用】 5)—Would you mind my opening the windows? — ．It's so hot in the r