2021-2022学年人教版英语中考复习之动词与动词短语.ppt

【助记】谓语动词的用法歌诀 谓语动词可分四, 行为、情态、助动、连系。 行为动词有实义, 可以独立作谓语。 连系动词有实义, 须与表语在一起。 can, may, must是情态, 动词原形离不开。 助动词无实义, 不能独立作谓语。 时态、语态、疑问、否, do, be, will不能少。 【考点2】动词的形式? 【测考点】 (　 　)(1)(2019·武汉中考) She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she _________chickens. ? A. keeps　　　B. will keep　　C. has kept　　D. kept A (2)(2018·龙东中考)China Daily is worth _______(read), we can learn a lot from it. (3)(2018·包头中考) Her father ________(drop) her off at the school gate and then drove to work. (4)(2018·龙东中考)When we go abroad, we can see many things _____(make) in China. reading dropped made (5)(2018·包头中考) Mark was the only student that was ______(choose) to attend the meeting. (6)(2018·绥化中考) My watch doesn’t work, I’ll have it ________(repair). (7)(2018·贵阳中考)I didn’t watch TV last night, because my TV set was _______(break). chosen repaired broken (8)(2018·兰州中考)Teenagers should be _______(allow) to make their own decisions. allowed 【巧归纳】 1. 动词第三人称单数构成规律 动词有三单, 词尾常把 -s添。 词尾若是s, ch, sh, 直接加上-es。 词尾有字母x或o, 加上-es不用愁。 辅音字母加y, 要把y变 i。 2. 动词现在分词构成规律 现在分词用途多, 进行时态不可缺。 它的构成很好记, 动词后缀-ing。 词尾若有哑音e, 去e再加没问题。 一辅重读闭音节, 这个字母要双写。 还有一点要注意, 改ie为y再加-ing。 3. 动词过去式及过去分词构成规律 过去式构成有规律, 一般词尾加-ed。 如果词尾有个e, 只要直接加上d。 “辅音字母+y”, 先变y为i。 “一辅重闭”作尾巴, 双写之后加-ed。 【考点3】动词短语的构成及辨析? 【测考点】 (　 　)(1)(2019·北部湾中考) John, please _________ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word. ? A. take away　　　　　　　　B. take up C. take off D. take out D (　 　)(2)(2019·柳州中考)—Dad, I don’t know this new word. — Well, you can _________in the dictionary. ? A. look up it B. look it up C. look it around B (　 　)(3)(2019·山西中考) Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t _________. Just move on. ? A. set off　　　B. come out　　　C. give up C (　 　)(4)(2018·铜仁中考)—Can I help you? —The pants look very nice. Can I _________? ? A. try it on B. try them on C. try on it D. try on them B (　 　)(5)(2018·常州中考) —Manager, all the machines _________just now