初中英语短文填空和阅读理解训练(蝙蝠与新冠病毒).docx

初中英语短文填空和阅读理解训练 初中英语短文填空和阅读理解训练（ 蝙蝠与新冠病毒） 蝙蝠与病毒 一、短文填空 BatstendtoliveindarkandwetplacesT.hereareall1.____ofvirusesB.ats alwaysliveingroups2.____thevirusescanhavelarg“erplay进grounds”toev化)andbecomemorepowerfulv变ar体ia)n.ts( Batsaremammal哺s乳(动物),justlikehumans.Oursimi基la因r)gmeankees(iteasierfor3.____tobecomeinfectedwiththesameviruses. Whenbatsflyt,heibrodytemperaturceanreachas4.____as40C.Thishightemperaturecankillweakviruses,but5. on存es活w)ilalndsucrovnitvienu(e toevolve.Batshavespecial免i疫m的mu)nesy(stems6.____allowthemtolivewithvirusewsithoutgettinsgickS.incetheycanfly,batscanspreadvirusefsarthearnd moreeasilythanotheranimals. Althoughwildanimalscarrymanydiseases,itdoe’sntmeanthatweshouldv them7.____evil.Eachspecieshasarolein生t态he系e统c)osaynsdteamll(ofthem areimportanftorkeepingagoodecologicablalanceT.he8.____weshouldlearnfromvirusoutbreakisstorespecatnd9.____animalsandtoliveinharmonywiththem,instead10.____hunting,killing,oreatingthem. 二、阅读理解 Factsaboutthenovelcoronavirus Herearesomefactsyouneedtoknowaboutthethenewcoronavirus. Smokingcan’tkilwlctohreonnaevirus Smokingmayreducethebod’ysresi抵s抗ta力nc)ean(dmakeiteasierforpeopletobeinfect感ed染(). VitaminCcan’tpreventinfection VCisusuallyusedasanauxiliar(辅y助的)treatmentI.tcan’ptreventorkill coronaviruses.TakingtoomuchVCisbadforyourhealth. Antibioticsca’nttreatthenewcoronavirus Antibioticsdonotkillviruses,o细nl菌y)b.acTtheinaew(coronavirusisavirus, soantibioticsshouldnotbeusedtopreventortreatit. Takingahotbathca’ntvikriulslthe Althoughthenewcoronavirusisv脆ul弱ne的r)abtloeh(eat,itcanonlybeweakened afterexposu暴r露e)(toa℃56temperatureforover30minutes. Sunexposureca’ntkillthevirus Thetemperatureofsunlightca’nt℃r,eascoht5h6esunlightkiclal’nyouwanttogetsomesun,pleasewearamask. 阅读短文，根据问题选择最佳选项。 Whatshouldyoudotopreventthenewcoronavirus? Smoke. TakealotofVC. Wearamask. Whycan’tantibioticstreatthenewcoronavirus? thevirus.If A.Antibiotics can killviruses. B.Antibiotics can onlykillbacteria. C.Antibiotics are tooexpensive. 三、答案 1.kinds2.so3.us4