高考英语阅读理解专项训练之一词义猜测.pdf

2007 年高考复习资料 阅读理解专项训练 高考英语阅读思路专项训练之一 猜测词义 一、词义理解题常见的题型有 : The author uses the word “…” to mean ____. The underlined word (phrase, term) “…” means _____. According to the passage, the word “…” properly means _____. The word “…” in paragraph … refers to ____. By “…” , the author means _____. which of the following is closest in meaning to “…”? What is “…”? 二、猜测词义方法 1）Definition and explanation 利用定义和解释猜测词义； He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won ’ The underlined word means____. A.strong B. firm C. kind D. clever 2) Experience 根据普通常识和经验推测生词的词义 1.Mr. Brown is now working at Princeton University far away from home. For this reason he has to rent a room near the office where he works. A.to work to live B. to eat to live C. to teach to live D. to pay to use 2. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don ’ Th e word “audience ” in the paragraph means ____. A.students B. people who watch a play C. people who act on the stage D. people who listen to something 3) Related Information 即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义。 1. The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. A. work B. study C. name D. interest 4) Guessing from Comparison and Contrast 根据上下文中的比较、对照关系猜测词义； Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was s