完整word初中宾语从句详细讲解与练习.docx

(完整word)初中宾语从句详细讲解与练习 (完整word)初中宾语从句详细讲解与练习 PAGE / NUMPAGES (完整word)初中宾语从句详细讲解与练习 从句 在复合句顶用作 的从句叫做 从句。它是众多从句中的一 ，在复合句中作主句 、介 或某些形容 的 。 在及物 的后边能够接一个名 来充任 ，如： I know the man. 而 也能够用一个句子来充任 ，如： I know that the man is a policeman. 主句 引 从句 从句三大 : 1. 引 从句的 和代 ； 2. 从句的 序； 3. 从句的 。 Ⅰ . 从句的引 1. 述句充任 从句 ，用 that 引 ， that 无 ，在口 或非正式文体中常省略。如： My teacher said I was a good boy老. 我是个好男孩。 She doesn ’ t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 用以下开 与以下句子 成 从句 : 1. I know ? 2. She says ? 3. Tell your friend ? that） 1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well. 2.当由一般疑 句充任 从句 ，用 if 或 whether 引 ，意 “能否 ”。如： (1) Is Jim a good student? I don ’ t know don’ t know if /whether Jim is a good student. (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? 用以下开 与以下句子 成 从句 : 1.Do you know ? 1 2.I want to know ? 3.The teacher asks ? if/whether 1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ? 注意：只好用 whether 不用 if 的三种状况 ? 一般状况下， if 和 whether 能够互 ，但以下 3 种 状况只好用 whether： ①与 or not 用： He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not. ②在介 以后： It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings ③在不定式以前： We haven’ t decided whether to go there. I don ’ t know whether to accept or refuse. 3.假如 从句本来是特别疑 句，只要用本来的疑 引 。如： 1.What is she doing? Can you tell me? Can you tell me what she is doing? 2.Where does she live? Do you know? Do you know where she lives? 用以下开 与以下句子 成 从句 : 1.Do you know ? 2.I want to know ? 3. Can you tell me ? What is this ? What are you doing ? 3. Where do you live ? 4. When does he get up ? 2 5. How did you go to work? Who will you play with? .宾语从句的语序一定是陈说语序 句式 连词 语序 例句 陈说句 That 不变 I think that we can be good friends. 一般疑问句 if/whether 改为陈说语 I can ’ t remember