湖南省益阳市2020届高考英语专题复习直接引语和间接引语学案(无答案).docx

直接引语和间接引语 直接引用别人的话叫直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。 变化: 标点符号的变化，语序的变化，动词的变化，连接词的变化，时态的变化， 人称代词，指示代词，地点副词，时间状语 How to change a direct speech into an indrect speech? 直接引语中的人称代词，改为间接引语后要根据意思改变人称。 （ 一主，二宾， 三不变原则）如： She said, “I 'm hungry. ” He said to Kate ，“ How is your si ster now? ” Mr Smith said, “Jack is a good worker. ” 2. 若主句谓语动词时一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语时要调整时态。如下表： 直接引语 间接引语 直接引语 间接引语 现在时 现在进行时 现在完成 时 过去时 过去完成 时 将来时 将来进行 时 将来完成时 He said, “ I ' m a policeman. ” He said, “ I have done my homework. 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 this, He said thathad learned 3,000 He said that had learned 3,000 English words by the end of these 时间状 语 now, today this week, yesterday, last week four days ago the day before yesterday tomorrow the day after tomorrow last month 地点状语 here 方向性动词 Come bring 1.He said, “ I saw a film yesterday . He said that last term.He said, “I had learned 3,000 English words by the end of last term. She said, ‘This film is quite interesting. ' ‘ You should finish the project tomorrow. ' he said to me. He said, ‘I lost a key here yesterday. ' He said that he said.7. ‘ I will come and see you again this evening, Tom. he said. 8. ‘I will come here again today, ' she said. 9 .The doctor said to the patient, ‘ You will have to wait till 3 pm tomorrow. ' 连接词的使用： 直接引语为陈述句 (declarative sentence) 时, 间接引语的连接词用 且可省， 主句的引述动词主要有 say ,tell, repeat, explain, think TOC \o "1-5" \h \z “I have lived in the south for years. ” 一般疑问句 (general question) 变 间接引 语用 语序，加连 词 或 ， 主 句 的 谓 语 say 改 为 , 或 者 改 为 “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation? ” Yu Minhong . 特殊疑问句 (special question) 变间接引语用特殊疑问词加陈述句语序。如： How much money did you spend on your daughters' books today? The reporter asked Obama . 选择疑问句 (alternative question) 变为 I asked her , “ Will you stay at home or go to see a film tonight? . 祈使句 (Imperative Sentence) 变间接引语 : said to 改为 asked ,told ,ordered, advised, encouraged ... said to 的宾语或呼语变为 ordered ,asked 的宾语加 to /not to, 去掉 please “Mary, please come and help me. ” Mother 直接引语如果是以 Le