(完整)高中英语五种基本句型.doc

高中英语五种基本句型 ．改错 1.It is important for you to keep yourself have a healthy life. 2. We are go to bed early and get up early too. 3. … because is good for our body. 4.I hope we will more and more healthy.5.It s can help you more healthy. 二．五种基本句型 主+谓 (S +V ) 主+谓+宾 (S+V+O) 主+系+表 (S+link-V+P) 主+谓+间宾+直宾 (S+V+IO+O) 主+谓+宾+宾补 (S+V+O+C) 基本句型一 ：SV (主+谓) 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一 He runs. People make history. Knowledge is power. He gave me a book. We call her Lily. 般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当He runs fast. To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work. Who is speaking, please? Skating is good exercise. Whether well go depends on the weather. Two-thirds of the workers are women. 谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征只有动词才可以充当谓语 Some children asked for cold drinks. I shall go to see him tomorrow. I must ask her to teach me to swim. I made your birthday cake last night. What does this word mean? I won t do it again. S|V (不及物动词) 1. The sun | rose. 2. Who | cares? 3. What he said | does not matter. 4. They | talked for half an hour. 5. The pen | writes smoothly. 共同特点 ： 谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介 词短语、状语从句等。 巩固练习： 1 ．她昨天回家很晚。 2．会议将持续两个小时。 3．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大。 4. 她盼望已久的机会终于到来了 5. 会议有可能开两个半小时 . 基本句型 二：S +V + 0（主+谓+宾） 共同特点： 谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作， 但不能表达完整的意思， 必须跟有 一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不 定式等。 Show your passport, please. He didnt say anything. How many do you want? - I want two. They sent the injured to hospital. They asked to see my passport. I enjoy working with you. Did you write down what he said? 巩固练习： 1．昨晚我写了一封信。 2. 他们成功地完成了计划。 3. 这本书他读过多次了 . 4. 我们大家都相信 Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 基本句型三：S +link- V + P （主+系+表） 共同特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态 的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。 1. 表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; 2. 表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand； 3. 表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow; 表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如 be 之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。 Africa is a big continent. That remains a puzzle to me. What s your fax