专题05 定语从句冲刺高考英语一轮复习之100道语法小题精练（解析版）.docxVIP

专题05定语从句冲刺2022年高考一轮复习之100道语法经典小题精练（解析版） （典型小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错） 一、单句语法填空 （2020-全国卷III）In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike. 答案：whose 解析：句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行 词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语。 （2020?江苏高考）Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free. 答案：which 解析：句意：现在许多课程都可以在网上找到资源，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处 是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons,关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应使 用关系代词which引导。 （2020-天津高考）Dr. Rowan, secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 答案：whose 解析：句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。 secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan,引导词在从句中作 定语，应用关系代词whoseo （2021-辽宁省六校协作体高三第一次联考）On Wednesday, Xi traveled to the city of Maanshan and visited the Xuejiawa Ecological Park, he inspected the condition of the Yangtze River. 答案:where 解析：句意：周三，习近平主席来到了马鞍山市，参观了薛家洼生态湿地公园，在那 里他视察了长江的状况。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Xuejiawa Ecological Park 在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 5 . （2021.甘肃省天水市第一中学高三上学期第一次模考）Some people intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is where their happiness lies. 答案：whose 解析：句意：有些目的是赚大钱的人很感激给他们收入倍增的任何机会，相信这是他 们的幸福所在。先行词people在定语从句中作定语，用关系代词whoseo （2021-黑龙江省哈尔滨市高三年级第二次验收考试）The university has reached the stage they have more graduate students than undergraduates. 答案：where 解析：句意：这所大学已经到了研究生比本科生还多的阶段。此处引导定语从句，先 行词为stage,表示抽象的地点，在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导。故填where。 （2018?天津高考）Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. 答案：whose 解析：句意：凯特己经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一 室。句中先行词为Kate,在非限制性定语从句中作名词sister的定语，故用关系代词whoseo （2018?江苏高考）Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 答案:where 解析：句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其他国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行 词为an area,在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词whereo （2018-全国卷 II ）1 arrived early at Byron Bay we were supposed to meet. 答案:where 解析：句意：我们早早地到达了 Byron海湾，我们应该在那里相见。where指代先行 词Byron Bay,在从句中作地点状语，引导定语从句。 （2018?浙江高考）Then I got to the point I was staying up really late at night to get my work