(完整word版)初中英语近义词辨析中考复习.doc

、智胜科技 初中英语近义词辨析中考复习 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复 数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. family, house, home home家，包括住处和家人，house房子， 住宅，family 家庭成员.My family is a happy one. 3. sound, voice, no ise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的 嗓音，noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside. 4. photo, picture, draw ing 、智胜科技 photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指 相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画. 5. populati on, people population 人口，人数， people 具体的人 China has a large populati on. 6. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path 小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 7. custom, habit custom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习 惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯 成自然，后接 of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot. 智胜科技 8. exercise, exercises, practice exercise 运动，锻炼（不可数）,exercises 练习（可数），practice （反复做的）练 习 Practice makes perfect. 9. class, less on 作”课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用 lesson.指班级或全体学生用class. Less on 6; class 5. 10. officer, official officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer 11. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数a good job 、智胜科技 12. couple, pair couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部 分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 13. coun try, n ati on, state, la nd country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人 民,国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体, land 国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the n ews. 14. police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词， policeman指某个具体的警察 The police are questi oning every one in the house. 15. problem, question problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为 think about, solve, raise，question 常和 、智胜科技 疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用. 16. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicke n is delicious. 17. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途， journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航 行 a three-day trip 18. sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打 球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定 胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimmi ng. 19. price, prize price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the 、智胜科技 first prize, The price is high/low. 20. a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of ••的数目，谓语动词用单数。 The n umber of stude nts is in creas ing. 21. in front of, in the front of in front of 范围外的前