介词+关系代词型定语从句中介词的选择.docxVIP

------------- 精选文档 ----------------- 介词 +关系代词 “介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式，这类定语从句的关系代词 主要有 which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性定 语从句。关系代词前该选用什么样的介词，要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。 一．介词选择的主要标准 介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配 Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose. 人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一 样的。 ( to a degree ) The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. 你昨天告诉 我的那个绅士被证明是个小偷。 ( tell sb. about sb./ sth. ) The English play in which my students acted at the New Year ’s party was a great success. 那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。 ( in the play ) The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained. 学校本身承认， 并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训 的职业成功。 ( be trained for the job ) 介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配 Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? 我们的老师与之握手的那 个男士是谁？ ( shake hands with sb. ) Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月，东南亚的部分地区发生洪水，人们还在遭受着洪水所 带来的影响。 (suffer from sth. ) 可编辑 ------------- 精选文档 ----------------- 介词与定语从句中的形容词构成一种习惯性的搭配 Ours is a beautiful country , of which we are greatly proud . 我们的国家是一个美丽的 国家，我们为之感到很自豪。 ( be proud of ) The woman to whom Spielberg is married is an actress. 同斯皮尔伯格结婚的女人是一 位演员。 ( be married to ) The West Lake , for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. 西湖很美，杭州 以西湖而闻名。 ( be famous for ) The woman to whom he was engaged was a doctor. 他与之订婚的那个女士是位医生。 (be engaged to ) 有时关系代词前用什么介词， 要根据句子的意思来决定， 此时不但要注意其前的搭配，也要注意其后的搭配 I was a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was , she had ran back in the direction from which she had come. 看见一位妇女在黑暗中像我走来， 我还没来得及认清她是谁，她已经从她来的方向跑回去了。 （如果仅注意先行词，很容易受 习惯心里的影响而使用 in this direction 的搭配，但考虑到语境后的 come ，则应该使用 from 。） He was educated at the local high school, after which he went on to Beijing University. 他在当地一