涉外商务合同的翻译.pptx

涉外商务合同的翻译;; ?中华人民共和国合同法?第2条规定：“合同是平等主体的自然人、法人、其他组织之间设立、变更、终止民事权利义务的协议〞(Contracts referred to in this Law are agreements between equal natural persons, legal persons and other organizations for the purpose of establishing, altering and terminating mutual civil rights and obligations)。;2. 涉外商务合同的构造特点 涉外商务合同虽然种类繁多，标的各异，但究其构造而言，一般有三个部分：前言、正文、结尾。 商务合同的种类 正式合同 Contract 协议书 Agreement 确认书 Confirmation 备忘录 Memorandum 意向书 Letter of intent; 正式合同的类型是指合同是属于国际货物销售合同(Contract for international sale of goods)、专有技术答应郑合同(license/know-how contract)、成套设备技术引进合同(Contract for introduction of complete plant and technology)或是其他合同(other contracts)。 商务合同的构成部分 合同名称 Title; 2.1合同的前言〔前文〕 Preamble 1) Date of signing 2) Signing parties 3) Each party’s authority (当事人的合法根据〕 4〕Place of signing 5) Recitals or WHEREAS clause (定约缘由〕 ; 涉外商务合同的前言部分，主要包括两方面的内容：其一，主要载明合同当事人的名称或者姓名、国籍、主营业务或者住所(the corporate or personal names of the parties to the contract and their nationalities, principal places of business or residential addresses); 其二，合同签订的日期、地点(the date and place of signing of the contract)。 ; 以上两项主要解决以下法律问题：合同的主体是谁；订约人是否具有合法主体资格，合同及合同争议应适用的法律；合同履行的地点；合同生效、终止、履行日期及争议时的司法管辖权等。例如： This contract is made this 29th day of March, 2021 in Shanghai, China by and between ABC Corporation, China (hereinafter referred to as “Seller〞), a ______ Corporation having their principal office in Shanghai, China, who agrees to sell, and XYZ Corporation (hereinafter referred to as “Buyer〞), a _______ Corporation having their principal office in New York, N.Y., USA, who agrees to buy the following goods on the terms and conditions as below:; 本合同由中国ABC公司_______总公司设于中国上海〔以下简称卖方〕与美国XYZ公司，______总公司设于美国纽约州纽约市〔以下简称买方〕与2021年3月29日订立与中国上海，双方同意按下述条件买卖以下货物：;再如： Contract Number: JH Zi, No. 0081 合同号码：〔经合字〕 第0081号 Date of Execution of Contract: March 29, 2021 签约日期：2021年3月29日 Place of Execution of Contract: Shanghai, China. 签约