英语2013外研版八上M1知识点.docxVIP

。 1 in pairs: 成双的，成对的 a pair of... 一双 / 副 / 把 做主语时，句子的谓语动词一般用单数形式 2 英式 美式 动词“连”词 practis practice e 名词”练习“ practic practice practise e doing sth 练习做某事practise 后面不能加动词不定式 to do sth 3look up (1) 查找，查阅 Look up the time of the next train in the timetable. (2) 向上看 The girl was so short that she had to look up at the mother. look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾，照料 look around 向四周看，环顾四周 look out 小心，当心 look down 向下看 look up 查阅；向上看 look like 看起来像 look forward 盼望，期待 Look 浏览，快速查看 through look back 回头看，回顾 look over 仔细检查 -可编辑修改 - 。 4 advice “建议”，不可数名词，一条建议 :a piece of advice ， 是 advise 的名词 形式 suggestion “建议”，可数名词，复数 suggestions ， 是 suggest 的名词形式 try to do sth 尽量做某事，尽力做某事 try not to do sth 尽量不要做某事 try out 试验 have a try/take 试一试 try one ’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 try on 试穿，试戴 try doing sth 试着做某事 6 as...as possible 尽可能 ....===as...as sb can===as...as sb could 7 why not + 动原 ===why don ’tyou + 动原 : 为什么不做某事呢？ 8 write down 写下，记下 cut down 砍到，砍伐 turn down 关小，调低 go down 下降，下来 lie down 躺下 calm down 平静，安静 forget doing sth忘记做某事（已经做过） forget to do sth忘记去做某事（还没做） 10 短语 例句 -可编辑修改 - 。 名词 by mistake The boy took away his brother ’s pen by mistake. make mistakes Lily often makes mistakes in maths. 动词 make...for... The old man often mistakes Lucy for Lily. 11 else 位于被修饰词之后 修饰不定代词 / 疑问代词 / 疑问副词 What else do you want? othe 位于被修饰词之前 修饰名词 What other things do you r want? 12 be good for... 对 ...有益处 be good at... 擅长 be good with.... 善于应付 be as good as your word 说到做到 13 need doing=need to be done 需要被做 The desk needs mending.=The desk needs to be mended. need to do 需要去做 I need to have a rest. in need of... 需要 The boy is in need of help. 14 agree----disagree----agreement agree with sb 同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree on .... 就 ....达成一致意见 agree to (the plan/suggestion) 同意（某项计划 / 建议） be afraid to do sth害怕做某事，不敢做某事（强调内心的恐惧） be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事（担心某种后果） be afraid that 16 -可编辑修改 - 。 adj. adv. quick 快速的 quickly 快速地 fast 快的 fast 快地 slow 缓慢的 slowly 缓慢地 17 It is +adj.+for+sb+to easy hard