2021版高考英语一轮复习选修_7.pptx

;内容索引;;;1. witness vt. 当场见到; 目击 n. 目击者; 证人; 证据 【文化金句】　In the past 30 years, our country has witnessed great improvement in people’s life thanks to the open and reform policy. 多亏了改革开放政策, 在过去三十年, 我们的国家见证了人民生活的显著改善。;【语块必记】 (1)witness to sth. 　　证实……; 证明…… (2)(a) witness to. . . ……的证人/证据;【语境速测】　单句语法填空 ①Three weeks ago, I _________(witness) a small near-disaster a few miles west of here. ②The cops found a man who was a witness __ the murder. 完成句子 ③With economy developing at great speed, our city ______________________ _______ in recent years. 最近几年, 随着经济的快速发展, 我们的城市见证了许 多变化。?;【知识拓展】 英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子, 主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物, 如车、船等名词, 谓语动词常为witness, see, find等。;2. urge vt. 催促; 极力主张; 驱策 n. 强烈的欲望 【写作金句】　The urge to raise students’ awareness of the environmental protection leads me to the Students’ Union. 提高同学们环保意识的渴望促使我加入了学生会。 ;【语块必记】 ;【语境速测】　单句语法填空 ①After the earthquake, many of the housing estates were in need of ______ (urge) repair. ;一句多译 世纪金榜导学号 ②学生极力要求图书馆经理假期开放图书馆。 The students urge the manager of the library _____________during the vacation. ? =The students urge that the manager of the library (should) ___________during the vacation. ? =It is urged by the students that the manager of the library ______________ _____during the vacation. ?;3. reflect vt. & vi. 映射; 反射; 思考 【文化金句】　A popular folk method which reflected this cyclical method of recording years are the Twelve Animal Signs. 表现这种循环纪年法最流行的民间方法就是十二生肖。 ;【语块必记】 (1)reflect on/upon sth. 　　思考某事 reflect sb. /sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/某物的影像 (2)reflection n. 映像, 倒影;【巧学助记】;【语境速测】　单句语法填空 ①When cracks appear in friendships, we should reflect ________ ourselves about what has gone wrong. ②When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat __________(reflect) back into space. ? ③Your clothes are often a _________(reflect) of your personality. ;4. scare vt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓 【文化金句】　The Spring Festival has a long history, which was originally celebrated to scare away a fierce beast “Nian”