初中英语 中考完型填空解题技巧专项讲解课件.ppt

完形填空是一种要求高、综合性强的语言测试题，是一种较高层次的阅读理解题。 所选题材多样，但都贴近学生的生活实际，具有趣味性、教育性、思想性；体裁多以记叙文为主，也有说明文、议论文等。所选短文其难度略低于阅读理解题的短文。 命题特点及选材特点 * 考查范围 （1）词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法; （2）固定搭配与习惯表达； （3）阅读理解能力和逻辑推理、判断能力。 * 1、context（上下文、语境） 3、regular collocation（固定搭配） 2、logic（逻辑推理） Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧) 4、grammar analysis（语法分析） 5、background knowledge（背景知识） * Skill 1：context（上下文、语境） On a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual. 16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax √ 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句 * Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理） My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My 17 ，Mommy．” 17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head √ * Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配） In the morning, the king went to visit the pool. To his surprise, the pool was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 1 that man. 1. A. with B. to C. as D. of √ 固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。 * Skill 4：grammar analysis（词义辨析语法分析） As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think I'll also make many good 1 and live with them, because I don't like living alone. 1. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friend’s √ 此类题，往往是以实词为主，我们需要了解它的各种词性 * 例1: --- The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his ( 1 ) and replied, “It’s 5:30”. ( ) 1. A. umbrella B. home C. watch 在日常生活中，饿了就要吃东西，渴了就要喝东西，累了就要休息，冷了添衣服，热了脱衣服等是约定俗成的事 Skill 5：regular collocation（生活常识） * Steps of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题步骤及思路) 1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案 2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 ≈2mins ≈8mins ≈2mins * 作答时应注意的几个问题 1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解。 2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。 * 作答时应注意的几个问题 3．做题时切勿一看到一个