清明节起源英文介绍.doc

清明节发源英文介绍 清明节发源英文介绍 PAGE / NUMPAGES 清明节发源英文介绍 清明节发源英文介绍 Qing Ming Jie(All Souls' Day) Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed. More important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members. Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival. Literally meaning "clear" (Qing) and "bright" (Ming), this Chinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice. It is a "spring" festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears. Chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day. Among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated. 1 清明节是一个纪念先人的节日。主要的纪念仪式是扫墓，扫墓是慎终追远、郭亲睦邻及行孝的详细表现 ;鉴于上述意义，清明节所以成为华人的重要节日。 清明节是在仲春和暮春之交，也就是冬至后的 106 天。扫墓活动往常是在清明节的前十天或后十天。有些地区的人士的扫墓活动长达一个月。 特别介绍 | | | | ORIGIN( 发源) Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Tui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C. Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his own leg. When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him. However, Jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in the mountains. 2 Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire. To his consternation, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death. To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death. Thus began the "cold food feast", a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit. 特别介绍 | | | | The "cold food" festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the Qing Ming festival. As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replaced the "cold food" festival. Whatever prac