初中英语阅读理解技巧(方法+例题) .ppt

英语阅读技巧;阅读理解;一、细节理解和判断 细节题主要考查学生对文章重要细节、信息的综合理解能力以及推理判断能力等。细节题大多可以直接或间接地从文章中找到答案。 Which of the following statements is true (not true)? In the passage, which of the following is mentioned? All the following statements are true except __. Choose the right order of the events given in the passage. 以及where, how, who, why, how long等引导的特殊疑问句要求判断细节。;二、推测词语意义 推测词语意义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇提供的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、关键词或短语的词义。提高这种技巧可以使我们在阅读过程中能很快通过上下文提供的线索或生词本身的结构特点推断出词义来，从而提高阅读速度和阅读能力。 1.What does the underlined word “...” mean? 2. By saying “...” ，the writer means _______. 3. The meaning of the word is __________. 4. The underlined word “...” probably means ______. 5. The word “...” refers to ________. 6. The underlined word “...” can be replaced by ____. 7. Which is the following is the closet in meaning to the word……?;三、推断深层含义 推断深层含义主要考查学生根据阅读材料中所提供的信 息，推断出未知信息或深层含义的能力。要求考生把已有 的信息作为已知条件，从中推断出符合因果关系变化的未 知结论。既理解字面意思，更要理解文章的深层含义甚至 包括作者意图等，分清哪些是事实，哪些是推理。 记住：判断有据，推理有理，忠于原文，切忌片面。 We can infer from the passage that _____. 2. The writer suggests that _____. 3. From the passage (story), we can learn that _____. 4. What does the writer mean by saying …? 5. We may conclude from the passage that ___.;四、理解主旨大意 理解主旨大意题主要是测试学生对一篇文章或一段文字的 深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章大意的能力，一般 针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题或目的设题。 The passage / article is mainly about _______. 2. The main idea of the passage is _______. 3. What topic is discussed in the passage ? 4. From the passage we know / learn that _____. 5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? 6. The title of this passage could be ______.; 解答这类题目时，最直接、最有效的方法是通过快速浏 览，找出每个段落的主题句。一般来说，主题句通常是一 段中的第一句或最后一句，有时也会出现在段落中间。有 时文中没有直接出现主题句，而需要我们总结。此时应该 注意每一段的中心句，把这些中心句的意思总结起来就是 文章大意。;五、理解作者意图观点态度 一篇文章不可避免地反映作者的观点和情绪，作者期望读者能够通过文章字面意思，真正领悟其言外之意，如作者的态度或写作意图以及隐喻等 The writer’s purpose in writing this story is _____. 2. In the writer’s opinion, … should ______. 3. When the writer says …, he means _____. 4. The writer’s attitude toward... is _____. 5. Wh