中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案.doc

中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案 一、非谓语动词 1. My little brother did nt go to bed un til he fini shed his homework last ni ght. A. do B. doi ng C. to do 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。 finish doing sth完成做某 事，故答案为B。 【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。 2. To my surprise, Dani els pare nts allowed him Shan ghai Disn eyla nd with me. A. to visit B. visit ing C. visit D. visits 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选 A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语 allow sb. to do sth 。 3. —Jack has nt take n his pia no less ons for a long time. —He is con sideri ng his pia no course and spe nding more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropp ing D. throw ing 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：一一Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。 一一他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更 多的时间花在学习上。 consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw 扔掉。故 选C。 【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。 4. — What does the sign D mea n? —It tells us in public. A. did nt smoke B. dont smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：一一这个标志是什么意思一一它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。 根据短语tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式 not to smoke。故 选Co 【点评】考查固定搭配 tell sb not to do sth 。 5. The workers were made from morning to night in the past.  【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上 事，其被动语态形式 sb be made to do sth所以选 B。 6. — Please stay with me this weeke nd. —Im sorry, but my father and I pla nned Beiji ng a long time ago. A. visit B. visit ing C. to visit D. visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。 一一我很抱歉，但是我父亲和 我很久前就计划去参观北京了。 plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选 C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语 plan to do sth. 7. Most people enjoy _ ther people ames. A. watch ing; plays B. to watch; to play C. watch ing; play ing D. watch ing; to play 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事 :enjoy doing sth后跟动名词 作宾语；看某人做某事:watch sb do sth （用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程） ;watch sb doing sth （用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个 过程，故选Co 8. I remember to Beijing when I was a child. A. to take B. tak ing C. to be take n D. being take n 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。 Remember to do sth记得要做某 事（事情未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已做）。小时候被带到北京去 过，事情已做，用remember doing , A、C错。记得我被