2020-2021学年高二上英语Unit 1 Great Scientists 同步练05（解析版）.docVIP

必修5 Great scientists同步训练05 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 选择题 单词巩固 语法过关 完形填空 一.选择题（重点单词+短语+语法） 1．________you eat the correct foods________be able to keep fit and stay healthy． A．Only if；will you B．Only if；you will C．Unless；will you D．Unless；you will 2．﹣How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and customers？ ﹣The key________the problem is to meet the demand________by the customers． A．to solving；making B．to solving；made C．to solve；making D．to solve；made 3．The manager and general engineer _____ very strict _____ his employees and ____ his work as well． A．is； with； in B．are； with； in C．is； with； with D．are； in； in 4．Nicolaus Copernicus discovery about the universe is ______，which ______later achievements in astronomy science． A．ambitious； gave birth to B．enthusiastic； resulted in C．obvious； resulted in D．revolutionary； led to 5．Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _______ to talk about environmental protection． A．it makes sense B．does it make sense C．that it makes sense D．do they make sense 6．When you are ______ about something，you are ______ to do whatever you can to get it． A．anxious； likely B．eager； possible C．enthusiastic； likely D．concerned； probable 解析 1．【句意】只有当你吃正确的食物，你才能够保持健康． 答案：A．当only放在句首，修饰状语从句、副词或介词短语时，主句的谓语要部分前置，构成部分倒装． 故选：A． 2．【句意】﹣﹣﹣你如何来处理公司和顾客间的分歧． ﹣﹣﹣解决问题的关键是满足顾客提出的需要． 答案 B． 固定短语the key to sth/doing sth 做某事的关键，to是介词后面接动名词或者名词；因此第一空中应填动名词solving，第二空中横线处至句末作名词demand的后置定语，动词make与demand为被动关系，因此用过去分词made，相当于定语从句which is made by the customers．因此B项符合语境， 故选：B． 3．【句意】经理兼总工程师对职员非常严格，对工作也是． 答案：A．根据句子结构，可知这句话主语是The manager and general engineer 经理兼总工程师，是一个人，谓语用单数is；第二空用be strict with sb对某人严格要求；第三空用be strict in sth对某事严格要求．根据句意和这些介词搭配可知答案．故选A． 4.【句意】尼古拉斯．哥白尼关于宇宙的发现是具有革命性的﹣﹣这导致了后来在航天科学领域的成就． 答案：D A：有野心的/抱负的；生（孩子）；B：有激情的；导致；C：明显的；导致；D：革命性的；导致．根据句意尼古拉斯．哥白尼关于宇宙的发现是具有革命性的﹣﹣这导致了后来在航天科学领域的成就．及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意． 5．【句意】只有当人们有足够的东西吃并有足够的衣服穿的时候，谈论环境保护才有意义． 答案：B 考查倒装句．根据句意和结构，可知这句话使用only+when引导的时间状语，置于句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，排除AC，另外主句使用