江苏省常州市江家埭中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

江苏省常州市江家埭中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Not everybody attending the meeting agreed to the suggestion _____ by the chairman.?　　A. put up?? B. put on?? C. put out??? D. put forward 参考答案： D 2. The way he suggests to us doesn’t make______ A. difference ? B. opinions ??????????????????????? C. use ?????????????? ?D. sense 参考答案： D 3. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ______ the good opportunity. A．to lose ??B．losing ???C．to be lost ? ? D．being lost 参考答案： B 4. All flights _______ because of the air traffic control, the passengers had to wait in the hall. A. were put off??????????????? B. having put off?? C. have been put off??????????? D. having been put off 参考答案： C 考查独立主格结构。句意：因为空中管制，所有航班都被取消了，乘客们不得不等在候机厅里。all flights和put off存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，排除A和Ｄ项，put off表被动，排除B项。C项表被动完成，作非谓语动词符合句意。选择C项。 5. ─They said that we would take a camping this weekend. ─________ it rains then? ?? A. What if???????????????????? B. What for?? ???????? C. What about?? ?? D. How come 参考答案： A 6. On________ second thought, I decided to give him________ second choice. A. a ; a B. a ; the C. the ; a D. the ; the 参考答案： C 7. From her knowledge of Douglas's habits，she feels sure that the attacker last night ___________Douglas. A. mustn't have been B. can't have been C. shouldn't have been D. wouldn't have been 参考答案： B 【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：从她的Douglas的习惯知识，她觉得昨晚的攻击者不可能是Douglas。根据句中feels sure 和last night可知，这是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。固定结构：can’t have done“不可能做了某事”，表示对过去有把握的否定推测。故选B。 【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构： 1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet. 2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He can't have finished the work so soon. 3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand. 4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people cam