宾语从句讲解及练习题.doc

精品文档 宾语从句讲解及练习题 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它是众多从句中的一员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如: I know the man. 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如: I know that the man is a policeman. 主句 引导词从句 宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;2. 宾语从句的语序;3. 宾语从句的时态。 ?.宾语从句的引导词 1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如: My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。 She doesn’t know she is seriously ill.I am sure he will succeed. 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know ? 2. She says ? 3. Tell your friend ? 1 / 26 精品文档 1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well. 2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如: I don’t know don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know ? 1 2.I want to know ? 3.The teacher asks ? if/whether 1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 2 / 26 精品文档 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ? 注意:只能用whether不用if 的三种情况 ? 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3 种 情况只能用whether: ? ?与or not连用: He asked me whether or not I was coming.Let me know whether you can come or not. ? ?在介词之后: It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings ? ?在不定式之前: We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’ t know whether to accept or refuse. 3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑 问词引导。如: 1.What is she doing? Can you tell me? Can you tell me what she is doing? 2.Where does she live? Do you know? Do you know where she lives? 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know ? 3 / 26 精品文档 2.I want to know ? 3. Can you tell me ? 1. What is this ? 2. What are you doing ? 3. Where do you live ? 4. When does he get up ? 2 5. How did you go to work? 6. Who will you play with? ?.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序 注意事项: 当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变: What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? eg:I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who