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2018考研英语模拟试题一及答案
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesoundingyes!1helping
youfeelcloseand2topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa3ofhealth
benefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou4gettingsickthiswinter.
Inarecentstudy5over400healthadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityin
Pennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs6theparticipantssusceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing7tothevirus.Peoplewho
perceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome8withacold,andtheresearchers9thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging10about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.11amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere12.
Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe13riskforcoldsthatsusually14
withstress,notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie.Huggingisamarkerofintimacyandhelps15thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp16difficulty.
Someexperts17thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseof
oxytocin,oftencalledthebondinghormone18itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmotherandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthe
centrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit19inthebrain,whereit20mood,behaviorandphysiology.
1.[A]Unlike
[B]Besides
[C]Despite
[D]Throughout
2.[A]connected
[B]restricted
[C]equal
[D]inferior
3.[A]choice
[B]view
[C]lesson
[D]host
4.[A]recall
[B]forget
[C]avoid
[D]keep
5.[A]collecting
[B]involving
[C]guiding
[D]affecting
6.[A]of
[B]in
[C]at
[D]on
7.[A]devoted
[B]exposed
[C]lost
[D]attracted
8.[A]across
[B]along
[C]down
[D]out
9.[A]calculated
[B]denied
[C]doubted
[D]imagined
.
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10.[A]served
[B]required
[C]restored
[D]explained
11.[A]Even
[B]Still
[C]Rather
[D]Thus
12.[A]defeats
[B]symptoms
[C]tests
[D]errors
13.[A]mi
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