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October20,2022
EUAIAct–GitHubPositionPaper
Everyday,AIresearchersandsoftwaredevelopersacrossEuropecontributetoAIinnovation.Todoso,theypubliclyshareAI-relatedcodeandartifacts,inordertocollaboratewithadiverse,distributedcommunityofresearchers,academics,individualdevelopers,governments,andbusinessesofallsizes.Opensourcesoftwareplaysanimportantroleinthesecollaborations,asdosoftwaredevelopmentandsharingplatformslikeGitHub.GitHubistheworld’slargestsuchplatform,withmorethan22milliondevelopersinEuropeand83millionworldwide.
EUdevelopersuseplatformslikeGitHubtoshareopensourcecodeandcollaborateonalllayersoftheAIsoftwarestack(seegraphicdetailbelow).ItiscommonpracticeforscientificAIresearchtoyieldaresearchpapermanuscriptpublishedontheopen-accessacademicrepositoryarXiv,withproof-of-conceptcodesharedonlineviaGitHub.ItisalsocommonpracticeforAIdevelopment-orientedcodetobebuiltandsharedpubliclyonline,includingonGitHub.ThistypeofopencollaborationhasbeenkeyforenablingEUdevelopers,individuallyandthroughbusinesses,tocementEuropeasakeyplayerinAIresearch,development,deployment,andcommercialization.ItisinsupportofthiscommunitythatwewritethisbriefwithrecommendationstoensuretheAIActremainsadriverforEuropeanAIinnovation.
TheAIActpromisestosupportAIinnovationinthesinglemarketwhileaddressingrisksposedtofundamentalrightsandsafety.AsdebatesontheAIActcontinue,itisessentialthatAIresearchersanddevelopersbeprotectedintheiractivitiesinsofarastheydonotconstituteprovidinganAIsystemperse.Improvedclarityonresearchanddevelopmentactivities,especiallyastheypertaintogeneralpurposeAIsystems,canhelpdeliverthestatedgoalsoftheAct.
ImprovetheActbyincreasingclarityonAIresearchanddevelopment
Weofferfiverecommendati
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