2024届高考一轮语法复习英语基本句型（105）介词短语作表语.pptxVIP

英语简单句的五种基本句型余庆农

简单句基本句型的主语+谓语（系动词+表语）beamisarewaswerebeingbeen其它系动词名词形容词副词介词短语代词数词非谓语句子不定式动名词分词感官：feel,sound,smell,taste,look,…变化：become,get,turn,go,come,fall…保持：keep,stay,remain,stand,lie,…结果：prove,turnout,…表象：seem,appear,…me,us,you,him,her,it,them,…代词名词非谓语句子I,we,you,he,she,it,they,…不定式动名词

简单句基本句型的主语+系动词+表语（介词短语）介词属于虚词，不可以单独在句中作成份。后面必须跟名词、代词、动名词（短语）或what从句构成介词短语，才能在句中作状语，表语，补语，后置定语。分类例词简单介词in,on,at,of,for,against,before,after,with,from,under,during,…合成介词into,onto,within,without,throughout,toward,…短语介词accordingto,insteadof,becauseof,thanksto,exceptfor,…双重介词frombehind,fromunder,inbetween,...分词介词including,concerning,following,considering,given,…兼类介词like,opposite,but,as,…

简单句基本句型的Whoyouareisoflittleimportance.Englishisofnointeresttome.Thedictionarywillbeofsomehelp.Morningexerciseisofbenefittoourhealth.你是谁并不重要。我对英语不感兴趣。这本词典将有些帮助。早锻炼对我们健康有益。Herexperienceisofgreatvaluetous.她的经验对我们很有价值。of+抽象名词=形容词importance,help,value,benefit,use,interest…important,helpful,valuablebeneficial,useful,interesting...great,much,some,any,little,no…主语+系动词+表语（介词短语）

简单句基本句型的TomandIareofdifferentopinion.Theyareofanage.Theyareofdifferentshapesandcolors.Thetworoomsareofthesamesize.我和汤姆看法不一。他们同年。他们形状不同，颜色不同。这两房间一样大。Ourgoodswillbeofhighquality.我们的货物质量会很高。of+抽象名词=形容词opinion,age,color,shape,size,height,weight,nature,quality,price,…没有对等形容词不定冠词/thesame/different/good主语+系动词+表语（介词短语）

简单句基本句型的IsthetrainforLondon?ThepaintingisnotforsaleThebookisforyou.这列车是开往伦敦的吗？这幅画是非卖品。这本书是给你的。Areyouforitoragainstit?你是赞成还是反对？IfitwerenotforTom,….要不是汤姆，…。for…为，…主语+系动词+表语（介词短语）What’sforlunch?中餐吃什么？

简单句基本句型的TomisinlovewithMary.Tomisintrouble.Hisbrotherisin(heavy)debt.汤姆与玛丽相爱了。汤姆遇到麻烦了。他兄弟负债（累累）。Themanwasinprisonf