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1.AnartisticandintellectualmovementoriginatinginEuropeinthe
late18thcenturyandcharacterizedbyaheightenedinterestin
nature,emphasisontheindividual’se*pressionofemotionand
imagination,departurefromtheattitudesandformsofclassicism,
andrebellionagainstestablishedsocialrulesandconventions
2.FeaturesofAmericanRomanticism
ThereisAmericanPuritanismasaculturalheritagetoconsider.
AmericanRomanticauthorstendedmoretomoralize,toedifyrather
thanentertain.
AmericanRomanticismproducedanentirelynewe*periencealiento
Europeanculture.
Americanromanticismwasbothimitativeandindependent.
3.TheAmericanRenaissanceorNewEnglandRenaissanceisaperiodof
thegreatfloweringofAmericanliterature,fromthe1830sroughly
untiltheendoftheAmericanCivilWar.
4.icfablesofWashingtonIrving;
GothictalesofEdgarAllenPoe;
ThefrontieradventuresofJamesFennimoreCooper;
ThePsychologicalromancesofNathanialHawthorneandHerman
Melville
5.WilliamCullenBryant,HenryWadsworthLongfellowareFireside
PoetsorSchoolroomPoets.
WashingtonIrvingistheFatherofAmericanliterature.
JamesFennimoreCooperistheFatheroftheAmericannovel.
EdgarAllanPoeistheFatherofmodernshortstory.
RalphWaldoEmersonistheFatherofAmerican
Transcendentalism.
HenryDavidThoreauisafamouspracticaltranscendentalist.
EmilyDickinsonandWaltWhitmanarebridgepoetsbetween
th
AmericanRomanticismandthe20century.
6.WashingtonIrving华盛顿·欧文
FatherofAmericanliterature
thefirstprofessionalAmericanwriter
thefirstAmericanRomantic
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