《推销员之死》中英对照简介.pptx

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《推销员之死》中英对照简介.pptx

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DeathofasalesmanArthurMiller《推销员之死》制作人：兔叽

CONTENTS01PARTONEPARTTWO02PARTTHREE03PARTFOUR04AuthorandachievementBackgroundandIntroductionCharactersandPlotDramaevaluation

01作者与作品成就Authorandachievement

?AboutthePlaywrightArthurMillerBorninNewYorkCityonOctober17,1915.BeganasplaywrightatUniversityofMichigan（密歇根大学）TooksixweekstowriteDeathofaSalesman.Oneofthethreegreat20thcenturyAmericandramas.Dramaticachievement?Deathofasalesman(1949)WonthePulitzerPrize(普利策奖)ThefirstgreatAmericantragedy（悲剧）In1999,wontheTonyAwardforBestReenactment(托尼奖中的最佳重演奖)Itranfor742consecutiveperformancesonBroadway(百老汇)百老汇上演742

02背景与简介BackgroundandIntroduction

Inthe1920s,theUnitedStatesbecametheworldhegemon(世界霸主)withitsdevelopedindustryofmassproduction(批量生产)andpopularconsumerism.TherapideconomicdevelopmentbroughtmoreopportunitiesandwealthtotheAmericanpeople,andsalesmencameintobeing.TheAmericanDream(美国梦)isabeliefthatintheUnitedStatesofAmerica,hardworkanddeterminationcanleadtoabetterlife,usuallythroughtheearningofmoney.ThesewerevaluesheldbymanyearlyEuropeansettlers,andhavebeenpassedontothenewergenerations.Inthelate1920s,theGreatDepression(大萧条)oftheUnitedStatescame,people‘spurchasingpowerwasfalling,unemploymentwasrisingyearbyyear,andtheprospects（前景）ofsalesmenwereworrying.WillyLoman,63,hasbeenasalesmanforacompanyinNewYorkfor34years,withtheAmericandream,thinkingthathecanworkhardandgetrich,buthehasnotbeenabletoworkallhislife,healwayslivesinhisownworld,oftenregardfantasyasreality,bragabouteveryone,andrepeatedlyrefusedhisbrotherandneighborstogotothefieldtomakeafortunetogether,heinstilled（灌输）hisfantasyinhistwosons,Asaresult,theyfollowedtheirfatherintofailure.Inthedevelopmentofthetimes,theGreatDepressionoftheUnitedStates