医疗健康常用词汇.docx

医疗健康常用词汇

疾病与症状

流行病epidemic

禽流感birdflu

传染病infectionillness

传染contagion

症状symptom

发作attack/fit打喷嚏sneeze咳嗽coughing

发烧haveatemperature/fever

嗓子疼sorethroat流鼻涕runnynose恶心nausea

呕吐vomit

腹泻diarrhea

胃疼stomachache

牙洞cavity

牙疼toothache

龋齿dentaldecay

过敏allergy骨折fracture疲惫fatigue

医院和医生

学校医院infirmary

诊所clinic

牙科诊所thedentist’s

挂号处registrationoffice

门诊部out-patientdepartment住院部in-patientdepartment候诊处waitingroom

病室ward

内科医生physician

外科医生surgeon

主治医生doctorincharge

麻醉师anesthetist药剂师pharmacist护士长headnurse

检查和治疗

挂号register

建病历makeafile

处方Prescription

抓药filltheprescription

检查examine

草药herb/herbalmedicine量体温taketemperature药drug

量血压takebloodpressure

药片、药丸pill/tablet

体检physicalinspection

安眠药sleepingpill/tablet

治疗treat

治愈cure

补牙fillteeth

药店drugstore/chemist’sshop药房pharmacy

剂量dosage

打针takeinjection注射疫苗vaccinate外科手术surgery

住院beinhospital

出院beoutofhospital

办理出院手续gofortheadmissionprocedure

减肥锻炼

增加体重，变胖putonweight

超重的overweight

减肥loseweight

减肥药slimmingdrug

节食ondiet

锻炼physicalexercise

有氧健身法aerobics

健身班keep-fitclass

健身中央

fitnesscenter

健身器械

exercisesmachine

锻炼体魄

goinforphysical

training

锻炼身体buildupagoodphysique

不良习惯

烟草tobacco

使沉溺或上瘾，有瘾(shi3chen2ni4huo4shang4yin3_you3yin3)的人addict

焦油tar

尼古丁nicotine

肺癌lungcancer

烟瘾大的人heavysmoker

戒烟giveup/stop/quitsmoking

酗酒excessivedrinking

戒酒give/stop/quitdrinking

暴饮暴食eatanddrinktoomuchatonemeal

心脏病发作heartattack

身体状况

体检physicalexamination/healthcheckup

体格强壮beofstrongphysique/powerfulbuild

身体健康beingoodshape

身体非常好beasfitasafiddle

身体不舒适be/feelundertheweather

身体不好beoutofshape

身体状况不佳beinpoorshape

疾病及健康词汇

ALL)acutelymphoblaticleukemia||急性淋巴性白血病

(CCBs)calciumchannelblockers||钙通道抑制剂

(CRF)corticotropinreleasingfactor||促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子

」TransformingGrowthFactorbeta||改变生长beta因子

23strainspolyvalentpneumococcalvaccine||23价肺炎球菌疫苗

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