新编英语语法第四讲.ppt

Lecture4NounandNounPhrase王婕李曼尹利雪吴凤杜娟娟

ClassificationofNounsWordformationLexicalmeaningGrammaticalformSimplenounsCompoundnounsDerivativenounsCommonnounsPropernounsCountablenounsUncountablenouns

Simplenouns:anounthatcontainsonlyonefreemorpheme.man,chair,land,ship,water,gas,faith…Compoundnouns:anounthatiscomposedoftwoormoremorphemes.armchair,farmland,seaside,forget-me-not…Derivativenouns:anounthatcomesfromaverb,anadjectiveorasimplenounwithaffix.arrangement,greatness,ability,expectation…P41Ex.4A

CommonNoun个体名词IndividualNoun(boy,house,tiger,insect)集体名词CollectiveNoun(family,team,cattle,police)物质名词MaterialNoun(air,snow,bread,rice)抽象名词AbstractNoun(glory,honesty,failure,education)

ProperNounApropernounisanameusedforaparticularperson,placeorthing,andspeltwithacapitalinitialletter.Anderson,China,SanFrancisco,BritishAirways,NationalPeople’sCongress,theDemocraticParty,TheNewYorkTimes,theStateCouncil,ChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference,the12thFive-YearPlan

Countandnon-countnounsAcountnoun(orcountablenoun)isanounthathasapluralandwhichcancollocatewithnumbersandwithsuchdeterminersasa(n),many,few,these,those,several,etc.Anon-countnoun(oruncountablenoun)isanounthatcannotgowiththeabove-mentionedwords.

Notice个体名词集体名词可数名词普通名词物质名词抽象名词不可数名词专有名词

名词词组的句法功能名词词组的结构模式：（限定词）+（前置修饰语）+名词+（后置修饰语）1)名词词组在句中充当除谓语动词以外的各种成分作主语Childrenatplayseldomrememberwhattimeitis.Theboysquarrellingoverthegameeachinsistedthattheotherwasunfair.

2)做主语补语：Thatwasanattractivelittleblackchair.Mygrandfatherdiedamartyrtohisrevolutionary.3)作宾语：Theygavehimafirst-rateeducation.Inthehall,Isawsomeextremelyvaluablepictures.

4）作