外研版高中英语必修第二册Unit5 SectionⅡ Usinglanguage课件.ppt

**Unit5OntheroadSectionⅡUsinglanguage语法精讲提升语用能力要点精析01词块积累语法精讲过关检测1．aboardadv.prep.在船(飞机、火车)上；上船(飞机、火车)(1)goaboardtheplane/ship/train 登机/上船/上车Allaboard! (口语)请大家上船/车/飞机！(2)boardn. 木板；董事会v. 登机；上船；寄宿onboard 在船上；在飞机上[名师点津]abroad与aboard两者容易混淆，abroad是副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。[即学即练]选词填空(board/aboard/abroad)/完成句子①Allthepeople______(＝on_____)werekilledintheaccident.②Weoftenfeellonelywhenliving______ashomeistheplacewhereourheartsshouldstay.③Havingreceivedtheirfinalmedicalcheck，theastronautsthen_______theirspaceship.④请快上船，再过10分钟就开船了。Please_______________quickly.Thereisonly10minutesleft.aboardboardabroadboardedgoaboardtheship2．budgetn.预算v.把……编入预算(1)a(n)weekly/monthly/annualbudget 周/月/年度预算on/withinbudget 在预算内over/underbudget 超出/低于预算onatightbudget 预算紧张；经济拮据(2)budgetfor 把……纳入预算[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thegovernmentset__annualbudgetforhealthcare.②Wearebudgeting___aholidayabroad.③格林夫妇买不起新车，因为他们经济拮据。TheGreenscantaffordanewcarbecausetheyare______________．anforonatightbudget3．creditn.赊购，信贷；信用；赞扬；学分v.把钱存入账户；相信；把……归功于(1)oncredit 赊购；分期付款toonescredit 某人值得赞扬/钦佩(2)creditsth.tosb.＝creditsb.withsth. 把某事归功于某人becreditedtosb./sth. 归功于某人/事/物[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Ifyoucantpayincash，buythefurniture__credit.②Itisgreatly__yourcreditthatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound.③当问及有关他的成功时，他说要把成功的大部分归功于他的家人。Whenaskedofhissuccess，hesaidhe___________________________hisfamily.ontocreditedmuchofhissuccessto4．engagev.参与，参加；吸引；雇用，聘请；订婚(1)engage(oneself)in (使自己)参加，参与(2)engagedadj. 忙碌的；(电话)占线的；订婚的beengagedin 忙于；参加，参与beengagedto 与……订婚(3)engagingadj. 迷人的，可爱的，有魅力的engagementn. 约定；订婚[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Wetriedtocallyoubackbutyouwere_______(engage).②Weweresurprisedtohearshewasengaged__aforeigner.③Owingtoaprevious___________(engage)，Ishantbeabletocome.④暑假期间我们应该参与社会活动。Weshould_________________