课件中考复习被动语态课件.ppt

———被动语态一、英语动词有两种语态：主动语态（theactivevoice）被动语态(thepassivevoice)主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者Weplantedthetrees.主谓关系被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者Thetreeswereplantedbyus.动宾关系注意：后面能接宾语的动词（及物动词）才有被动语态。bedone负责时态变化，相当于助V.体现被动，过去分词恒定不变二、各种时态下的被动语态它总是被打。Doudouisalwaysbeatenbysomeone.昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它又被打了Doudouwasbeatenyesterdayevening.明天，豆豆还要面临n顿暴打Tomorrow，Doudouwillbebeatenseveraltimes.可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年，命运一直没有改变。Poordoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.我们亲爱的豆豆，现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。Ourdeardoudouisbeingbeatennow.随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它阿。Poordoudoumaybebeatenanytime.二、被动语态的用法强调动作的承受者（宾语）。Manyhouses_______________(destroy)intheearthquakelastyear.Anewideaalready___________________(suggest)byhim.没有必要指出（不知道）动作的执行者。Doyouknowwhenthefirsttrrain_______________(produce)inChina?强调动作的执行者（主语）。Thebeautifulgift_________(give)bymygrandfather.weredestoryedhasbeensuggestedwasproducedwasgiven三、主动语态转为被动语态的方法step1：主动语态中的宾语被动语态的主语E.g.Brucewritesadairyeveryday.Adairystep2：谓语动词be+过去分词，注意时态Adairyiswrittenstep3：主动语态中的主语by+宾语,置于谓语之后AdairyiswrittenbyBrucestep4：其他成分不变AdairyiswrittenbyBruceeveryday.四、各句式中的被动语态主+谓主+系+表主+谓+宾主+谓+双宾语主+谓+宾补无被动（一）、主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语I____________________byher.1.Shegavemesomemoney.=Shegavesomemoney___me.Somemoney_____________byher.wasgiventometowasgivensomemoney两种结构两种被动I____________________byBruce.2.Bruceismakingmeakite.=Bruceismakingakite___me.Akite___________________byBruce.isbeingmadeformeforambeingmadeakite两种结构两种被动I____________________byher.2.Shewrotemealongletter.=Shewrotealongletter___me.Alongletter__________________byher.waswrittentometowaswrittenalongletter两种结构两种被动直接宾语被提前作主语，间接宾语前+to的动词有,give,send,take,bring,get等，