国际经济学　全套课件.ppt

国际经济学 第一章绪论(PREFACE) 一、教学目的与要求 理解国际经济学的重要性 理解国际贸易与国民生活水平的内在联系 了解国际经济学的研究对象 了解和掌握当今国际经济中的主要问题 理解和掌握一些重要概念 二、教学重点 理解国际经济学的重要性 了解国际经济学的研究对象 了解和掌握当今国际经济中的主要问题 三、教学难点 理解国际贸易与国民生活水平的内在联系 了解和掌握当今国际经济中的主要问题 四、教学内容 国际经济学的重要性 国际贸易与国民生活水平的内在联系 国际经济学的研究对象 当今国际经济中的主要问题 国际经济理论与政策的目的 1.Importance of International Economics 1.1 Why is it important to study international economics? 1.Importance of International Economics 1.1 Why is it important to study international economics? Many topics such as international trade ,interaction of international trade policy in different nations ,the study of interdependence of world economy ,the balance of payments , foreign exchange markets and open-economy macroeconomics are either directly or indirectly the subject matter of international economics. Some knowledge of international economics is necessary to understand what goes on in the world of today .On a more practical level ,the study of international economics is required for numerous jobs in multinational corporations , international banking government agencies and international organizations such as the United Nations. 1.2 International Trade and the Nation’s Standard of Living International Trade and can improve one Nation’s Standard of Living, why? 1.2 International Trade and the Nation’s Standard of Living International trade plays an important role in improving a nation’s well-being or standards of living. First of all, with international trade , nations can get the goods that can not be produced domestically or can be produced but only at a higher cost than abroad. Second , nations can obtain some important or scarce factors of production which the country has no deposit or domestic reserve are dwindling . Third, for developing nations exports in goods or services can provides employments opportunities and earnings to pay for the many products that they can not now produce at home or can at a higher costs ,and for the advanced technology they need. Fourth, based on the speci