《城市社会学复习题（2016年荐）》.doc

Review Questions 城市社会学复习题 6/23/2010 前言 1．What is urban sociology? (Pp0-2) 2. What is city? (Pp3-4) 3. How did classic sociologists understand urbanism? (Pp4-7, Pp338-339) 第一章 城市的起源（P10） 1. How to explain the two concepts, urban development and urbanization? 2. Physical and social structure of city state, and its historical significance to the development of human society. (P13, 15-17) 3. The relationship of physical and social characteristics in preindustrial city. (P17) City wall 形成的封建割据 4. Describing some factors or forms of Civil Society in early development of European cities.城邦（city state，12、14）、行会（guild，23）和宗教组织（16），古代社会组织的三大民主要素 5. Explain the social function (各种社会功能) of castle from a sociological perspective. (P31、31) 6. Organizational structure and social functions of Guilds. (P23、31) 7. Explain the meanings and relation of the two concepts, “city state” and “urban nation”. (P12, 14, and P30, 32) 8．The meaning of “Chengshi” (city) in Chinese ancient language. 第二章 芝加哥学派及批评者（P36） 1. Explain the major perspectives of the classical and modern urban ecology. 2．The seven ecological processes offered by McKenzie. (41-L) 3. What kind of trends of urban growth are described and explained by Burgess's Concentric Zone Hypothesis? (P49-50) 4．What do the three major classic ecological models want to tell us? (sector theory, multiple nuclei, P51-54) 第三章 现代生态理论（P58） 1. How did modern ecological studies analyze the various factors to determine spatial distribution? 2. Explain the Neo-orthodox ecological studies on spatial distance and social distance (residential distribution, occupational status and social stratification, P60-61) 3. Explain the framework of Duncan's ecosystem or ecological complex. (What is Ecological Complex, 61-R) 4. Major ideas of social-cultural ecology. (P62-67) 5. Procedure and significance of the social area analysis. (P68) 第四章 城市区域结构（P74） 1. Different definitions of urban areas (P75) 2. Typological definitions of