阅读翻译写作new.ppt

Reading comprehension 主旨题 What’s the main idea of the passage? The passage deals mainly with____? What’s the topic/theme/subject the passage mainly discussed? The best summary/title of the passage is? What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? 观点态度题 a, What’s the overall attitude towards…? b, Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage? 文中的感情色彩词往往表达作者的观点及态度： 褒义词：Optimistic, approval, positive, wonder, useful, interested, sympathetic, admiring, instructive, enthusiasm 贬义词：Pessimistic, disgust, critical, negative, tolerant, disappointed,disapproval, frustrated, dissatisfied, opposition, suspicious, doubt 中性词：Impartial, indifferent, impassive, subjective objective,cautious, puzzled, confused, humor ,neutral 细节题 时间、地点、原因、结果、数字、特征等 According to the passage, what/where/when/why…? In the passage, how many/how much/ how long? Some people do something because_____? 推理题 It can be inferred/concluded/learned from the passage the first paragraph, the second … that _____. It is implied from the passage that____. c. Which of the following is true/not true according to the passage? d. The passage is most likely a part of____. e. Where would the passage probably appear? f. What is the author’s attitude towards___? g. What does the author feel about/think of…? h. Which of the following can best describe the tone of the passage? 细节推理 综合推理 对作者态度的推测 词汇及语义类型题 1 词义辨别题 a. The word “…” in line…most probably means /refers to /stands for_____. b. By “…” the author means _____. c. The word “…” in line …can be replaced by_____. 2 语义释义题 Which one can best explain the sentence “…”? The sentence “…” can be paraphrased as____. The sentence “…” means that ____. 3 语义指代题 The word “it that/they/them refers to___? What does the word “…” stands for? 思路： 与该代词位置最近的名词或名词短语往往是答案； 如果该词所在句子中找不到替代词，就从该词顺着往上找； 替代词要与it, them词性保持一致； 找完后通读，保证逻辑关系正确。 Translation 英译汉 1, 被动语态 译成主动： New sources of energy must be found, and this will take time, but it is not likely to re