新概念三册Lesson56备课笔记.doc

L56 Our neighbor, the river boundary n.界线；边界 ~ dispute 边界争端 ~ line 边界线 ~ science 边缘科学 ~ between / of -The river determines the natural boundary between the two countries. 这条河流成为这两国间的天然边界线。 同根：boundless adj.无边的 bound v.弹起；束缚 overtake v. 突然降临，意外的碰上 be overtaken by a snow storm 追上，赶上（catch up with） -At last he overtook me at the finishing line. 3）袭击，压倒 be overtaken with fear害怕得要死 take over 接收，接管 -Johnson took over the chairmanship of the committee yesterday. -约翰逊昨天接任委员会主席一职。 3、predecessor n.前任，前辈；（被取代的）原有事物，前身 先辈antecedent—descendant Chinese descendant 炎黄子孙 ~ company 被接管的公司 crown n.花环；王冠；君权，君王 v.给…戴花环；为…加冕 ~ prince 王储 ~ jewel （镶在王冠上以示王权的）御宝；至宝（一个人最宝贵的东西） Take the ~ 夺冠，获得冠军称号 proportion n.部分；比例；均衡，匀称 a large ~ of in ~ to sth. 成比例— out of ~ to sth.(disproportion) -The punishment was out of all proportion to the crime. proportionate adj.--disproportionate site n.位置，场所 v.使位于，设置 camping ~ 露营地 building/construction site 建筑工地 historic ~s 历史遗址 website 网站 on site 在现场 v. site a new building 为新建楼房选址 site a roadblock 设置路障 spell 1)v.招致，带来 -Failure in negotiating with that company spells ruins for our company. 2)拼写 -How do you spell your name? -Sorry, would you please spell your name？ n.符咒 cast a spell 施魔法 -They say she died after a witch cast a spell on her. 7、stall n.牲口棚；货摊；隔间；v.使停止 Market ~ 街市档位 Large ~ 大排档 Shower ~ 洗澡间 -The enemys resistance has stalled by force. 敌方的抵抗被迫放弃了。 sweeping adj.范围广大的 sweep v.打扫 Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节 ~ changes 大范围改变 ~ victory 广泛的胜利 -In order to adapt to the new situation, we have to make sweeping changes. 8、critical adj. 1)危急的，关键的 ~ path / fator 2)临界的，极限的 ~ point / value/ mass 临界点/值/物质 3）批评的，挑剔的 ~ thinking Be ~ of -He is highly ~ of other people. Critic n.爱挑剔的人；评论家 Criticize v. Critique n.批评；评论文章 9、juncture n.时刻，关头 At this ~ 在这个时候 关键时刻 critical ~ 连接，结合=junction 10、foundation n.基础；地基；基金会；创立 Theoretical ~ Solid ~ Chines Red Cross Foundation 中国红十字基金会 Found v. founder 11、submerge v.沉浸 ~ oneself in sth.沉浸于 -He ~ed himself in the developme