第二章 英汉语言比较1课件.ppt

Warm up True Lies A World without Thieves The Dream Factory Shawshank Redemption Six of one and half a dozen of the other 半斤八两 The pot calling the kettle black 隔墙有耳 Walls have ears. 鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey 白马王子、梦中情人 Mr./Mrs. Right; Prince Charming Rob Peter to pay Paul 拆东墙补西墙 I gave my youth to the sea and I came home and gave my wife my old age. 直：我把青春献给海洋，我回家的时候便把老年给了我的妻子。 意：我把青春献给海洋，等我回到家里见到妻子的时候，已经是白发苍苍。 Smashing a mirror is no way to make an ugly person beautiful, nor is it a way to make social problems evaporate. 直：砸镜子不能使丑八怪变漂亮，也不能使社会问题烟消云散。 意：砸镜子并不能解决实际问题。 第二章英汉语言比较 English belongs to the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family. Chinese belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family. It is well known that English has the richest vocabulary of any European language. On the basis of Angles’ language (Anglo-Saxon), English was built by absorbing words in various languages. Words of French Origin chef?? ?主厨 Bon?voyage!? 一路顺风 Cologne??? ?科隆香水 en?route??? 在路上，?途中 gourmet?? 美食家 Words of Greek Origin charisma???超凡魅力，领导魅力 nectar???神酒；花蜜；甘露 lesbian???女性同性恋者 stoic??禁欲主义的 euthanasia???安乐死 Achilles‘s?heel????唯一致命的弱点 Adonis 美男子 marathon 马拉松 mentor 导师 顾问 narcissism 自恋癖 Words of Latin origin alma mater 母校 alumnus 毕业生 et cetera 等等 libido 利比多，性冲动 post scriptum又及 Words of Spanish Origin chicken?burrito????墨西哥鸡肉卷 adios????再见 Mama?mia!??天哪！ macho????男子气的 amigo???朋友  Words of Italian Origin bravo!?????好啊！妙！spaghetti???(意大利式)细面条 Cappuccino??卡布其诺热牛奶浓咖啡 ghetto??少数民族聚居区，贫民窟  Words of German Origin kindergarten Words of Chinese Origin kungfu Confucius coolie fengshui mahjong silk Taiji Taoteching tofu typhoon tea Shangrila dim sum running dogs paper tiger 汉语中的英语词 饮食方面： 绿色食品 (green food)、肯德基 (Kentucky)、麦当劳 (McDonalds)、自助餐 (buffet)、奶昔 (milkshake)、热狗 (hot dog)、奶酪 (cheese)、土司 (toast)、三文鱼 (salmon)、沙丁鱼 (sardine)、配司 (paste)、西冷牛排(sirloin steak)、培根 (bacon)、速溶咖啡 (instant coffee)、扎啤 (a jar of