基于PLC电梯控制系统的设计-数控设备应用维护专业毕业论文说明书.doc

毕业设计（论文） 作 者： 孙行知 学 号： 院 部： 电气工程系 专 业： 数控设备应用与维护 题 目： 基于PLC电梯控制系统的设计 校内指导教师： 陈志文 企业指导教师： 张宏 评阅者： 2017年5月 摘要 现在的经济越来越发达，导致我们对生活质量与安全的要求越来越高，大部分出现的就是代步工具，在生活中，运用较多的就是电梯了，所以电梯性能的好坏对我们的生活的影响越来越大。对于技术的成熟掌握，使得电梯的各种性能也得到了快速的发展，其运动技术也已经发展到了多种调平调压调速的技术。原本的继电器控制也替换为了PLC来代替。所以本文主要讲的就是然后用PLC来控制电梯通过各种方案和设计，让我们能更加方便的控制电梯，也在乘坐电梯的同时给我们讲带来身心的愉悦，也更加舒适，不会像以前那么沉闷。 关键词：电梯；控制系统；可编程控制器 Abstract Now more and more developed, leading to our quality of life and safety of demand is higher and higher, most is the transport, in the life, use more is the elevator, so the stand or fall of elevator performance has more and more influence on our lives. For mature control technology, make the various performance of the elevator also obtained fast development, its movement technology also has already progressed to a variety of leveling regulating speed control technology. The original relay control was replaced by PLC instead. So this article is primarily concerned with and use PLC to control the elevator through a variety of plan and design, let us can more convenient control, elevator in the elevator at the same time told us also bring physical and mental pleasure, more comfortable, not so boring like before. Key words：The elevatorsystem Programmable controller目录 摘要 ································································2 1 引言 ······························································4 1.1 课题的必要性与发展概况·········································4 1.2 电梯的简介 ····················································4 1.3 电梯的设计要求与思想 ··········································5 2 基本方案的选择 ····················································7 2.1 变频器的选择 ··················································7 2.2 可编程控制器（PLC）选型 ·······································7 2.2.1 输入输出（I/O）点数的估算 ·······························10 2.3 PLC 控制系统抗干扰措施·········································10 2.3.1 硬件抗干扰措施 ·····························