主谓一致 语法.ppt

1. The girl as well as the other students ______ excited. A. was B. were C. being D. be 2. The _____ we saw yesterday come out to the farm once in a while. A. cow B. dog C. house D. deer Warming up! 3. Large amounts of water _____ polluted since the factory was built last year. A. was B. were C. have been D. has been 4. Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such kind of films _____bad for their mental development. A. that is B. that are C. as is D. as are 在英语表达中，句子中的谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，我们称之为“主谓一致”。 要做到主谓一致，除了要考虑句中主语和数的变化外，还要考虑到谓语动词的时态和语态的变化。 主谓一致 谓语动词用单数 非谓语动词形式或从句作主语 距离、时间、长度、金额、质量等复数名词作主语 注意：多个非谓语动词或从句作主语，表达统一概念用单数，表达不同概念，用复数。 To see is to believe. Going to bed early and getting up early is good for your health. Reading books and playing table tennis are my great pleasure. Five dollars seems a fair price. Two kilometers is not very far for the young man. 课堂问答 想一想，表示距离、时间、长度、金额、质量等的名词都有哪些？ miles dollars pounds kilograms kilometers centimeters seconds hours years 谓语动词用单数 并列主语前有each, every, many a, no等修饰。 News, gymnastics, physics, mathematics, economics作主语 注意：many a 修饰单数可数名词，谓语动词也用单数形式，但表示复数意义，意为“许多”。 Why? 计算、运算 Every boy and every girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and many a girl has made the same mistake. Maths is a required course for middle school students. If my mathematics is/are right, the answer is 56. 谓语动词用单数 Is anyone going to tell him the news? Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Each of the girl in our class has a balloon. Of+复数名词 Notes: of后的复数名词不是主语，of前面的one, every one等才是主语。 everyone (~one) Nobody (~body) Something (~thing) 等不定代词作主语 one each every one each one anyone 谓语动词用单数 The United States is a developed country. The New York Times is widely read in the world. 1. A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 2. The knife and fork has been washed. 3. War and peace is a constant theme in hi