12自考英语(二)-Unit-6-Text-A.pptVIP

准备好： 教材 笔记本 记号笔 1. stationery n. 文具 2. fare n. 车费；船费；飞机票价 3. lump sum n. 一次总付的钱款 4. recess n. 课间休息 ， 5. allocate v. 拨（给）；划（给）；分配（给） 6. overspend v. 花钱过多；比（预计的）花得多；超支 7. opt?[?pt] v. 选择；挑选 ① School-going children need pocket money for food, stationery and bus fares. Parents give pocket money to their children in different ways. Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis. The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved. On the other hand, the childrens spending habits may affect how pocket money is given. 1. 正上学的孩子们需要零花钱来买吃的、买文具，还有支付公交费用。父母们采用不同的方式来给予他们零花钱。有的父母会在月初或每周之初一次性给予孩子们一笔钱，有的更倾向于每天给一些。然而，零花钱的给予方式却影响着孩子们花钱或省钱的方式。另一方面，孩子们的消费习惯也会对父母给予零花钱的方式产生影响。 8. constraint [k?n?stre?nt] n. 限制；限定；约束 9. budget [b?d??t] v. 谨慎花钱；把…编入预算 10. overindulge?[???v?r?nd?ld?] v. 过多地享用（尤指食物或饮料） 11. short-sighted [???:t?sa?t?d] adj. 目光溜浅的；没有远见的 12. mentality [ment?l?t?] n. 心态；思想状况；思想方法 13. sibling [s?bl??] n. 兄；弟；姐；妹 14. indulge [?nd?ld?] v. 沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于…） ② Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as food money. Children usually use the pocket money to buy food during recess and also at lunch hour if they have school activities in the afternoon. They learn how to manage small sums of money. As the money is limited, they have to control their spending. Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending, hoping that in time they can be trusted with larger sums of money. Parents who earn daily wages may also opt for this due to financial constraints. 2. 按天来给零花钱有时被称作“零食钱”。下午有学校活动的孩子们通常会用这些零花钱在课间或午饭时间买些吃的东西。他们从中学到了如何管理好一小笔钱。因为钱的数目有限，他们只能有节制地花费。一些家长用这种方式给孩子零花钱，是为了防止他们的孩子过度消费，并期待日后可以放心地给孩子们一大笔钱来支配。按天领取薪资的父母，由于经济拮据，也会选择这个方法。 15. rationing [?r???n??] n. 定量配给政策；配给制 16. principle?[?pr?ns?pl] n. 观念；（行动、思想的）理由，信条 17. unnecessarily?[??nnes?s?r?l?] adv. 没必要地 18. differentiate [?d?f?ren??e?t]?v. 区分；区别；辨别 19. inculcate [?nk?lke?t] v. 反复灌输；谆